Social And Justice Issues Involving The Jewish Community

â€Å"Shir Tikvah is a kehillah kedosha (holy community) joyfully revealing the intersections of Talmud torah (lifelong Torah study), t filah (prayer), tzedakah (justice), and hachnasat orchim (radical hospitality)†. Shir Tikvah meaning â€Å"Song of Hope† is a Reform Jewish Temple located on Minnehaha Parkway in Minneapolis. The congregation was established in 1988 when Stacy Offner, first woman Rabbi in MN, resigned from Mount Zion Temple after a disagreement over her homosexuality. Her and a six supporters joined together as they shared a mutual vision of starting a synagogue with more of a liberal approach to Judaism. They desired to have a synagogue that was welcoming and personal: encouraging people with varies Jewish lifestyles to be active†¦show more content†¦In 2008, Rabbi Offner left to move to New York and Shir Tikvah hired their present Rabbi, Michael Adam Latz. Today more than 450 households attend Shir Tikvah to worship, learn, and to participate in activities that support their religion and the wellbeing of one another. My finance and I attended a Friday night Shabbat service. Shabbat is the Jewish Sabbath day; their day of rest. It begins on Friday and concludes Saturday evening. Shabbat allows time for members to focus on what it is important and that is: worshiping, reflecting on the week, and growing together. Depending on the day (Friday or Saturday) and week (1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th), the service may vary including the content of worship, it’s timing and style. The Shabbat service we attend took place on the second Friday of the month; it involved music, prayer and a sermon. As we entered Shir Takvih, we felt very welcomed; everyone was polite and answered any questions we had. After we received a copy of their translated prayer book (machzorim) we were directed to the designated place, where we were told that we could sit anywhere we like. The white painted room which was surrounded by big round windows had several roles of wooden fold up chairs. Not wanting to be a disturbance we sat in the back row. At the front of the room there was a bimah with an assortment of musical instruments on one side and a podium

The Raes Evaluation Form - 1533 Words

Q – 1 SG Cowen New Recruits The Rae’s evaluation form has been well designed to evaluate each candidate. Choosing only one assessment method is hard; however, leadership is one of the best assessment method among the others to find a right person for an organization. KSA-Based assessments can be applied for this method. The structured interview is a best way to assess a candidate for the SG Cowen. This type of interview consists of a certain set of questions that are designed to evaluate candidates for the SG Cowen. Study has shown that there is 51% validity for the structured interviews. Although the cost of this assessment is high but it is a best way to find a candidate that will be fit for an organization such as SG Cowen. This kind†¦show more content†¦However, this plan associated with several problems which brought down the profit and reputation of the Safelite and can be analyse through the behavioral evaluation methods and the comparative evaluation methods. The problems that was creat ed by the PPP were: customer satisfaction, and internal completion, or in the other words, inability to differentiate between self and other. Customer satisfaction is a key to any business, because happy customers can lead to more sales and profit. After the PPP introduced by the Safelite, mangers pushed their technicians to do more jobs and work faster. The technicians themselves were also work faster too, because they were received higher pay. The management team at Safelite were asked to install a certain number of glass units per day which caused stores versus each other. These problems as a whole bring down the customer satisfaction, because technicians tried to do installation as quickly as possible, so this made a quality problem. For instance, windshields were not properly installed. Although other technicians were sending to do re-installation of the same job with no pay – which caused unhappy technician – but customers were unhappy because they should reschedule their time for the same job. In other cases, technicians did not vacuum up the broken glass in customer’s car, so they can rush to t he next job. The internal competition was a problem to Safelite Auto Glass, because employees

Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome Essay Example For Students

Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome Essay ?Iliotibial Band Friction SyndromeIliotibial band friction syndrome(ITBFS) also known as ?runners knee? is avery common athletic injury that effects the knee. Runners knee is especially proneto long distance runners or athletes who participate in activities that require highlyrepetitive running. In greater detail I will be discussing the causes of this injuryspecifically the biomechanics, anatomy and symptoms involved, also ways ofpreventing this injury by identifying common training errors and the appropriatetraining modifications needed, and finally a variety of ways for treatment andrehabilitation to help improve the injury. CausesAnatomy/Biomechanics: The iliotibial band is a thick band of tissue that extends from the thigh(femur)down over the knee and attaches to the tibia. When the knee bends (flexion) andstraightens (extension), the iliotibial band slides over the lateral femoral epicondyle,the bony part of outer knee. Iliotibial band friction syndrome refers specifically to t helateral knee pain related to irritation and inflammation to the point at which the bandcrosses the lateral femoral epicondyle. This type of irritation occurs when the knee isflexed at approximately an angle greater than 30 degrees, because the iliotibial bandshifts posteriorly behind the lateral femoral epicondyle. During extension, the bandshifts back anteriorly in front of the lateral femoral epicondyle and it is this motionthat causes friction between the iliotibial band and the lateral femoral epicondylewhich leads to irritation and inflammation within the iliotibial band. Symptoms:Iliotibial band friction syndrome is a condition not unique to runners, it and itssymptoms are now frequently seen in cyclists, weight lifters, skiers and soccerplayers. The most obvious sign that you have ITBFS is the pain felt usually duringexercise. Runners will describe the pain on the outside part of the knee or lowerthigh. The degree of discomfort runs from dull aching sensation to a sharp sta bbingpain. The pain is not localized so most suffers cannot put their finger on oneparticular spot. Suffers will generally use the flat of their hand to describe thelocation of the pain. One easy self test to know if you might have ITBFS, is the pointof tenderness test. A patient with ITBFS will exhibit extreme point of tenderness atabout 2 cm over the outside part of the knee when flexed at thirty degrees. Anothercommon symptom is a ?creaking? noise during activity, this noise mostly occursduring weight bearing exercise like weight lifting. This is because during weightbearing activities the additional pressure and compression forces the contraction ofthe knee joint. This leads to elevated friction over the lateral epicondyle andincreased pain. One important factor about ITBFS is that it is a problem not insidethe knee joint, but around it, which makes more easily distinguishable and treatable. PreventionCommon Training Errors/Training Modifications:Iliotibial band friction syndrom e is an overuse injury caused by extensiverepetitive friction of the iliotibial band. The most frequent oversight runners andathletes make is over doing it or over training. This can be controversial because ifyou wish to compete at highly competitive levels what is over training? This shouldbe decided by the athletes themselves who should know when to make the rationaldecision of knowing when to stop. Another predisposing factor for the developmentof ITBFS is training error and abnormal biomechanics. Many runners make themistake of only running on one side of the road. Most roads are higher in the centreand slope off on either sides. The foot on the outside part of the road is lower thanthe other. This causes the pelvis to tilt to one side and tightens the iliotibial bandoccurs, naturally increasing friction. Runners must always remember to try whenpossible to run on flat terrain, this will greatly reduce the chances of acquiringITBFS. As running on flat terrain reduces friction, h ighly shock absorbing footwearis also needed. In runners with normal feet, the force of running is dissipated by thefoot. However, if you have a minor abnormality in your foot anatomy, like high orlow arches, the shock from the force of the foot strike is primarily passed directly tothe knee. A good pair of shock absorbing shoes will decrease the pressure, inturnallowing the muscles and tendons surrounding the knee, chiefly the iliotibial band tobe more relaxed reducing friction. Shoe mileage should also be considered forserious runners or athletes. After about 500 miles or 800 kilometres most shoes loose60% of their initial shock absorption capacity. As some one jogging leisurely ortraining competitively, both should participate accordingly, knowing when not toover do it, and knowing to implement good training habits like appropriate footwearand stretching before and after performance. If these aspects of sport along withothers are followed avoiding ITBFS should be easily accomplis hed. RehabilitationTreatment:In establishing an appropriate treatment program, the severity of the presentinflammation must first be determined. Once the injury is properly assessed and thediagnosis taken into consideration, the athlete may be placed into one of the threephases of iliotibial band care. The first phase of care is the Immediate Phase. This is the phase in which thepain and inflammation must be controlled along with any poor training habits, whichsome I already discussed are corrected. Achievement of these goals require areduction of activity and the proper administration of oral anti-inflammatories. If thetrainer sees fit, many alternate treatments may be implemented. Such as ice, heat,ultrasound, and electrical stimulation. It should also be noted that stretchingexercises which are extremely important to combat any excessive iliotibial bandtightness are conducted in this phase. The second phase, or the Short Term Phase becomes a consideration only ifthe painful sympt oms have not yet resolved within approximately 10 days of theprevious treatment. All the previous treatment should be continued with the possibleaddition of a physician administering steroid injections, in two week intervals. .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26 , .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26 .postImageUrl , .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26 , .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26:hover , .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26:visited , .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26:active { border:0!important; } .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26:active , .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26 .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua2771adfb166cd608bfb6c4a4dc17c26:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Last Memories with My Grandfather Essay Further restriction of activity may be necessary. If deconditioning of the athletebecomes a concern during this phase, he/she can participate in other activities likeswimming or cycling, as long as the activity remains pain free. The third and final phase, the Long Term Phase is seen as an optimisticalstage. This phase begins only after the pain and inflammation symptoms haveresolved. This phase is typically in close association with the athletes return to sport. During this stage, it is very important to prevent any reoccurrence of the resolvedsymptoms. So a gradual return to play with extensive specific stretching exercisesboth before and after workout is essential. If at this point pain and inflammation hasnot significantly reduced, a return to play is not a good option yet. Your trainer orphysician should recommend further rest or surgery as a last resort. Surgery:Surgery is contemplated and seen only after many attempts of non operativemeasures failed to relieve symptoms. Surgery is usually only required for thoseindividuals who are unwilling for many reasons, some very valid to modify theirsports participation. The surgery consists of making a 2cm incision in the posteriorfibres of the iliotibial band. This loosens the tendon some what but mostly allows forspace for the band to pass over the lateral femoral epicondyle without much of thefriction. Iliotibial band friction syndrome (ITBFS) is an overuse injury that is mostcommon in those athletes that entertain highly repetitive running sports. It is seen in avariety of athletes from soccer players to cyclists. It is the inflammation of iliotibialband as a result of friction with the lateral femoral epicondyle. The injury is easilydetectable and the proper treatment and rehabilitation should be diagnosed. Theinjury should be first be treated in a conservative manner by initiating the p rogressionof rest, stretching, and the moderate use of medications only if directed by aphysician. If all conservative attempts fail to achieve results then surgery might haveto be necessary. After doing this research paper I have learned a number of things,but most importantly I believe I have learned what that pain on the outside of my leftknee that I have been experiencing for the last few months is. Health and Beauty

Advantages Of Accounting Standards And Principles Accounting Essay Example For Students

Advantages Of Accounting Standards And Principles Accounting Essay Outline1 Accounting Standards: 2 The advantages of accounting criterions:3 The disadvantages:4 Relevance:5 STANDARDS IN OMAN:6 Survey:7 The rules8 Decision: Accounting Standards: Accounting criterions are needed so that fiscal statements will reasonably and systematically describe fiscal public presentation. Without criterions users of fiscal statements would necessitate to larn the accounting regulations of each company and comparings between companies would hard. Accounting criterions used today are referred to as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ( GAAP ) . These rules are by and large accepted because an important organic structure has set them or the accounting profession widely accepts them as appropriate. However, form the above we need the accounting criterion for companies to command their fiscal personal businesss besides for demoing their net incomes to the market and stockholders. The advantages of accounting criterions: Good corporate administration ensures that companies perform butter and have a better relationship with its stakeholders. The paper pattern of accounting criterions is really important as it leads to the effectual revelation and accordingly good corporate administration coders. Hence, the pattern of proper accounting criterions is more relevant issue of good corporate administration in the present competitory epoch as the criterions provide a utile mechanism to reconstitute the nucleus corporate values. In this context, the paper attempts to discourse the pattern of accounting criterions for good corporate administration, as it is regarded as one of the of import relevant issues of corporate administration, with an aim to do accounting criterions utile to guarantee better revelation, for good corporate administration. The empirical consequences revealed that the most of the select companies perceived the relevancy of criterions for good corporate administration and complied with 20 to twenty five accounting criterions with varied interventions of points, which jeopardised the comparison and left the range for personal discretion and confusion. It is concluded that there is a necessity of stringent and unvarying criterions, broad engagement, hormonisation of related Torahs for guaranting the true and just position of concern, therefore good corporate administration. The disadvantages: In my essay I ca nt happen any disadvantages for the accounting criterions. Relevance: In recent old ages, the Oman economic system has undergone a figure of reforms, ensuing in a more market-oriented economic system. Particularly, the fiscal drift extended by the Sultanate of Oman had signaled the beginning of a positive tendency. The size of Oman industry is going much bigger and the outlooks of assorted stakeholders are besides increasing, which can be satisfied merely by the good Corporate Governance. The importance of good Corporate Governance has besides been progressively recognized for bettering the firmaa‚Â ¬a„?s fight, better corporate public presentation and better relationship with all stakeholders, because of which the Oman industries have obliged to reform their rules of Governance. STANDARDS IN OMAN: The Standing Interpretation Committee of the IASC, Commercial Companies Law of the Sultanate of Oman and Capital Market Authority of the Sultanate of Oman, the premier responsible organic structures, are working for the acceptance and betterment of accounting criterions. The fiscal statements in Oman have been prepared in conformity with International Accounting criterions issued by the International Accounting Standards Committee. Though the Oman industry has been following all the International Accounting Standards, in Practice, some of them are non free from unfavorable judgment due to certain built-in failings. The Practices of these criterions in the Oman industries and the spreads are discussed in what follows With a position to beef up them for guaranting the good Corporate Governance. Survey: In Oman, though the fiscal statements have been prepared in conformity with International .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d , .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d .postImageUrl , .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d , .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d:hover , .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d:visited , .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d:active { border:0!important; } .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d:active , .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u35e4e5c5146caa044bc35bb59ecc469d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Play Hard EssayAccounting criterions issued by the International Accounting Standards Committee ( IASC ) , Interpretations issued by the Standing Interpretation Committee of the IASC and the demands of the Commercial Companies Law of the Sultanate of Oman and the revelation Requirements set out in the regulations for revelation issued by the Capital Market Authority of the Sultanate of Oman, the revelation is unequal and is a negative phenomenon to a state Which wishes to be strengthened farther, because it can non trust to tap the GDR market with? Inadequate fiscal revelations, since the more crystalline activities of a company governed by The proper accounting criterions, the more accurately will its securities be value. For illustration, I choose companies in Oman in same concern ( services ) there are the first, Oman Mobile and the 2nd the Nawras for communicating. If we need to compeer about the strength of their income and net net income, in the terminal of the twelvemonth we use balance sheet and net income and loss statements. Because, these statements are international and shows effects Numberss of their earns for the twelvemonth, and easy to comparison between them. The rules There are international rules, for the concern selling in the universe. But any state besides put excess functions to work out any jobs may which confront the companies. In other wise these regulations analyses the concern in the market. That s good for the client to acquire a good services from different particular private companies. In Oman there is a good regulations to train companies besides to protective the clients. The rules really of import for the accounting criterions that s for necessary for companies to make the international statements. From that, these companies demoing their net incomes in the intelligence paper and the web site. Decision: In my essay for accounting criterions and the rules. First, compose about accounting criterions and the advantages and disadvantages. Then, compose about the criterions in the Sultanate of Oman besides, I write for tow companies and how they can compeer between them from international statement. Finally, I write about the rule and these regulations and how these regulations can analyze the concern between the companies in the market. In this essay I collect some information informations from many beginnings like some boxes, press releases and cyberspace.

Problem of Child Abuse

Terra Amata - Neanderthal Life on the French Riviera

Terra Amata - Neanderthal Life on the French Riviera Terra Amata is an open-air (i.e., not in a cave) Lower Paleolithic period archaeological site, located within the city limits of the modern French Riviera community of Nice, on the western slopes of Mount Boron of southeastern France. Currently at an altitude of 30 meters (about 100 feet) above modern sea-level, while it was occupied Terra Amata was located on the Mediterranean coast, near a river delta in a swampy environment. Key Takeaways: Terra Amata Archaeological Site Name: Terra AmataOccupation Dates: 427,000–364,000Culture: Neanderthals: Acheulean, Middle Paleolithic (Middle Pleistocene)Location: Within the city limits of Nice, FranceInterpreted Purpose: Red deer, wild boar, and elephant bones and tools used to butcher animals obtained by huntingEnvironment at Occupation: Beach, swampy areaExcavated: Henri de Lumley, 1960s Stone Tools Excavator Henry de Lumley identified several distinct Acheulean occupations at Terra Amata, where our hominin ancestor the Neanderthals lived on the beach, during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 11, somewhere between 427,000 and 364,000 years ago. Stone tools found at the site include a variety of objects made out of beach pebbles, including choppers, chopping-tools, handaxes, and cleavers. There are a few tools made on sharp flakes (debitage), most of which are scraping tools of one sort or another (scrapers, denticulates, notched pieces). A few bifaces formed on pebbles were found in the collections and reported in 2015: French archaeologist Patricia Viallet believes the bifacial form was an accidental result from percussion on semi-hard materials, rather than the deliberate shaping of a bifacial tool. The Levallois core technology, a stone technology used by Neanderthals later in time, is not in evidence at Terra Amata. Animal Bones: What was for Dinner? Over 12,000 animal bones and bone fragments were collected from Terra Amata, about 20% of which have been identified to species. Examples of eight large-bodied mammals were butchered by the people living on the beach: Elephas antiquus (straight-tusked elephant), Cervus elaphus (red deer) and Sus scrofa (pig) were the most abundant, and Bos primigenius (auroch), Ursus arctos (brown bear), Hemitragus bonali (goat) and Stephanorhinus hemitoechus (rhinoceros) were present in lesser amounts. These animals are characteristic to MIS 11-8, a temperate period of the Middle Pleistocene, although geologically the site has been determined to fall into MIS-11. Microscopic study of the bones and their cutmarks (known as taphonomy) shows that the residents of Terra Amata were hunting red deer and transporting the entire carcasses to the site and then butchering them there. Deer long bones from Terra Amata were broken for marrow extraction, evidence of which includes depressions from being banged (called percussion cones) and bone flakes. The bones also exhibit a significant number of cut marks and striations: clear evidence that the animals were being butchered. Aurochs and young elephants were also hunted, but only the meatier portions of those carcasses were brought back from where they were killed or found to the beach- archaeologists call this behavior schlepping, from the Yiddish word. Only claws and cranial fragments of pig bones were brought back to camp, which may mean the Neanderthals scavenged the pieces rather than hunted the pigs. Archaeology at Terra Amata Terra Amata was excavated by French archaeologist Henry de Lumley in 1966, who spent six months excavating about 1,300 square feet (120 square meters). De Lumley identified about 30.5 ft (10 m) of deposits, and in addition to the large mammal bone remains, he reported evidence of hearths and huts, indicating the Neanderthals lived for quite some time on the beach. Recent investigations of the assemblages reported by Anne-Marie Moigne and colleagues identified examples of bone retouchers in the Terra Amata assemblage (as well as other Early Pleistocene Neanderthal sites Orgnac 3, Cagny-lEpinette and Cueva del Angel). Retouchers (or batons) are a type of bone tool known to have been used by later Neanderthals (during the Middle Paleolithic period MIS 7–3) to put the finishing touches on a stone tool. Retouchers are tools are not typically as frequently found in European sites in the Lower Paleolithic, but Moigne and colleagues argue that these represent the early stages of the later developed technology of soft-hammer percussion. Sources .de Lumley, Henry. A Paleolithic Camp at Nice. Scientific American 220 (1969): 33–41. Print.Moigne, Anne-Marie, et al. Bone Retouchers from Lower Palaeolithic Sites: Terra Amata, Orgnac 3, Cagny-Lepinette and Cueva del Angel. Quaternary International  (2015). Print.Mourer-Chauvirà ©, Cà ©cile, and Josette Renault-Miskovsky. Le Palà ©oenvironnement des Chasseursde Terra Amata (Nice, Alpes-Maritimes) Au Plà ©istocà ¨ne Moyen. La Flore et aa Faune de Grands Mammifà ¨res. Geobios 13.3 (1980): 279–87. Print.Trevor-Deutsch, B., and V. M. Bryant Jr. Analysis of Suspected Human Coprolites from Terra Amata, Nice, France. Journal of Archaeological Science 5.4 (1978): 387–90. Print.Valensi, Patricia. The Elephants of Terra Amata Open Air Site (Lower Paleolithic, France). The World of Elephants- International Conference. Ed. Cavarretta, G., et al.s.: C.N.R., 2001. Print.Viallet, Cyril. Bifaces Used for Percussion? Experimental Approach to Percussion Marks and Functio nal Analysis of the Bifaces from Terra Amata (Nice, France). Quaternary International  (2015). Print.

Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Journal - Assignment Example omic) and ethical (social)- create the transactions or flows which resolve market separations and result in exchange and consumption† (What is Marketing?). A skilled manpower has potential to raise the business in the market but if the skill is not sufficient to convince and persuade the customer’s need then the business finds it difficult to excel in the competitive market. With the advances in technology and development of communication skills, advertisements trends in markets are changing. The good marketing skill requires a deep understanding for the philosophy of the trend and also the customer’s requirement. Thus marketing concept encompasses the customer focused philosophy (What is marketing?). Futuristic view is the hallmark of the good marketing strategy. A successful business always gives a keen insight to the customer’s orientation and tries to cover long range of customers with deep and thorough understanding as well as anticipation of the requirements (What is marketing?). Advent of computerization and globalization in the marketing trends is changing the perspectives of the marketing. The world has come closer in terms of economics, availability of funds, availability of raw material and also the finished products along with the promotion of sales through advertising. This has raised the demands of the consumers and has given a new twist in the marketing strategies. The world markets are connected through internets and are updated about the latest trends (Has the Definition of Marketing Changed?). This has proved to provide both, positive and negative implications on the customers. Every business strive to provide helpful commodities to the customer, to prove its supremacy and dominance in the market they adopt different marketing strategies along with the price tags and various schemes and offers that were not prevalent in the past. Different companies endeavor different policies to retain their customers. This changing scenario is

Cost Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cost Accounting - Essay Example The budget is not only the widely used instrument for managements planning but is also the fundamental accounting model of management control. The development of the budget requires the participation of many individual who are made responsible for the control of their planned costs within a company. The ever increasing use of standard cost provides a necessary measure of what cost should be. These standard costs permit an early preparations and presentation of short run cost reports to operating management and summary statements to executive and middle management, highlighting the deviations from planned goals. Standard cost should ideally be the integral part of budget in its preparation as well as its use as a control device. Cost accounting can assist management's levels in planning and control duties by providing information via analytical tools that express more vividly and forcefully multidimensional aspects of managerial problems. Break even analysis offers another method that permits managements to judge the over all plan on a pragmatic and convenient bases. The budget is one method of securing reliable and prompt information regarding the operation and control of an enterprise. When manufacturing are based on standard for material labor and overhead, a strong team of possible control and reduction of costs is created.

Online Dispute Resolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Online Dispute Resolution - Essay Example This paper will explain some of the advantages and disadvantages to the ODR scheme. One of the advantages of ODR over other dispute resolving methods, such as face-to-face arbitration, mediation and litigation is the cost factor.2 This factor is especially important, as many of the cyber disputes involve small dollar amounts. Many online problems would never be resolved if it were not for cost-saving. Inherent in this analysis is that the parties involved in the dispute do not have to hire attorneys, nor do they have to travel, which can add up to considerable costs in traditional dispute resolutions.3 Therefore, ODR has a great social implication, in that it ensures that everybody in the on-line world has access to justice. The prohibitive expense of litigation is a hindrance to this basic principal, because individuals without financial means cannot afford traditional litigation. But in the wonderful proletariat world of on-line dispute resolution, everybody has a fair shot in getting their disputes resolved, as the costs are minimal and attorneys are not necessary. It might be the great equalizer. Two different entities exemplify the cost-benefit analysis examined above: one is the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center, which is the dominant dispute resolution service provider with the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Number (ICANN) under its Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP).4 This entity is basically the go-to service for individuals with a domain name dispute, and has resolved some 9,000 such disputes since its inception in 1999. The other method examined is the SquareTrade, which is an ODR method that predominantly assists buyers and sellers on Ebay.5 In the ICANN and UDRP systems, a complaint by a trademark holder is deemed served upon the holder of the domain name if it is sent to his registered e-mail address. If the holder of the domain name

Examining The IS System Of KFC

Examining The IS System Of KFC Purpose of the report: The Management of KFC Parramatta has requested an investigation regarding the use of their Information System in relation to their business decision making for competitive advantage and to make recommendations for changes and/or improvements as required. KFC Parramatta is one of the branches of a huge franchise that is famous worldwide. Being a fast food restaurant it faces competition from many other similar restaurants for instance Hungry Jacks, McDonalds, Dominos and every single restaurant be it small or big. Therefore their information system plays a big role in their decision making process and their competitive advantage over their rivals. Knowing how to make improvements in their business using information systems is a major advantage and it is what a the profitability of a business relies on (J.A Senn 1996). Many retail businesses lack an information system making it quite difficult for them to make critical decisions therefore their competitors have a complete advantage over them and in most cases the retail business loses many customers due to the lack of correct information. According to Tutor2u (2010) competitive advantage is an advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater value, either by means of low er prices or by providing greater benefits and service that justifies higher prices. Information systems help achieve this because they help the business know what is required and when it is required (Barney 1995) and by using this the business can make decisions such as how many staff to employ during a specific day for instance on Christmas; how much stock is required; what product to stock most; the average business profit during a certain period and its trend i.e. whether the business is going at a profit or lost and such information. The decision making process usually relies on the higher level management not the manager of the branch itself, however without information from the smaller branches it is almost impossible for the top level management to make a decision and thats why a good information system has to exist. Methodology: Taking the above information in mind a research was conducted on KFC Parramatta. A weekly interview was organised with one of the managers, Vinod Patel, mostly on Fridays and Saturdays just outside the restaurant. The information collected was carefully analysed and organised and some of it is presented in this report in the form of graphs and diagrams. Research site: KFC Parramatta is a local restaurant located at Westfield Shopping centre in Parramatta, New South Wales. Being a fast food restaurant, all they sale is food products such as chicken burgers, chicken nuggets, fries and other related products. It is very close to other food courts in the same area and faces a lot of competition from nearby fast food restaurants hance the need for a good IS system. Findings: From the interviews it was found that KFC Parramatta has an information system in place. The information system was used almost in all instances of the business. The following are the key areas where their information system is used: Recording sales data (the product sold, time it was sold , cost of the product, number of products sold and amount sold) Calculating the daily pay for staff members depending on their number of hours. Analysing the performances of the shift supervisor and other staff members ( this is done automatically in the computer where it calculates the total sales and divides it by the number of hours giving a sales per hour figure) Generating the daily, weekly and monthly reports on the performance of the business. It was found that the decisions are made in three levels and as follows: Operational level (store managers): they make the decision on how many staff to employ, assigning jobs to employees, responsible for the daily management of the business and they handle customer complaints. Middle level of management (area managers): they overlook the running of the stores and ensure that nothing is going wrong. Top level of management (executive managers): they are the ones that decide what product to remove from the market, what product to add to the market (as an example the manager illustrated the grilled chicken), at what price to sell it and where to locate new restaurants. Analysis of findings: The sales are done on cash or credit card basis but everything is automated. The cash process is simple and less time consuming as a staff member can easily take cash and give back the required change. The credit card sale basis is a little more time consuming but almost similar to the cash system. Additionally the staff member has to wait till the transaction is approved since the credit card has to be checked to see whether the customer has money in it or not. The order data (the product sold, time it was sold, cost of the product, number of products sold and amount sold) all goes into the server once it is approved and it is stored there. The staff members collecting the data from customers can only input data and once an order is placed modifications to the order can only be done by the authorisation from managers. This acts as a security measure and prevents the staff member from editing any data after it is approved. Another security measure was the existence of a safe to keep all the cash and every staff member is supposed to keep the cash in the safe once it reaches a certain amount. Additionally being located in a shopping mall there are security cameras and even security guards around and this helps keep surveillance around the restaurant. The data stored on the web server can only be accessed by managers of that store (operational level management), the executor management and the administrative level management since they are only ones that have a password needed to log in to access the data. Since the data is all being stored directly on the web server there is a rare chance of the data being inaccurate if any. Figure 1: An example of a monthly sales report of KFC Parramatta From the report it can be seen that KFC Parramatta makes more sales on Thursdays. One of the main reasons for this is because of the long hours they are open. This graph is just one of the few generated by their information system. Without the information system, it would be so hard to analyse data and make a sales graph and therefore it is important that an information system exists. Figure 2: An example of the business operation and decision making process Data is automatically recorded on to the main server Graphs Reports are analysed used to make decisionsuntitledj0196400 sales Data is automatically converted into: Daily, weekly and monthly Reports Stock reports Main problems with the system: Although the information system at KFC Parramatta is designed perfectly, there are minor flaws that could prove critical if not addressed. 1) One of them is the manual ordering of stock. Stock at KFC Parramatta is ordered twice a week on Tuesday and Saturday and this is done manually. The store manager counts the stock manually and orders as required. This leads to time consumption as the store manager has to manually count each and every box. Additionally, during the research it was also found out that during one of the busy days they had run out of stock for fries and chicken because the manager had forgotten to count the stock the day before and failed to place an order. This lead to delays with customer orders since they had to wait get stock from another store nearby. How did this affect the business? Many customers left angrily as they could not withstand the waiting delays. A few of the patient ones waited for an hour before they could get what they ordered. Loss of customers meant loss of profits and even a one hour delay in such a big restaurant causes a major crisis and leads to loss of profits. Located next t o many other similar restaurants, some of the customers even bought from nearby restaurants as they could not withstand delays. This meant the other restaurants gained a slight competitive advantage over them during that period. 2) Another key area is the preparation of the daily roster. The daily roster is prepared manually by the store managers. They do this by calling a team member and confirming their shifts for the next day. The problems associated with this? Firstly, every team member has to be called and this means an added expense. Moreover the roster is not available online and as one incident happened two team members may report for a single shift. Recommendations Figure 3: Example of automatic stock ordering systemKFC Parramatta should get there ordering system automated. They should monitor their stock using barcode scanners, how much goes in and how much goes out. When the stock goes below a certain level the system automatically orders stock. This would help them in getting their stock in time and before the need for it, keeping them on the safer side. According to me below is an example of what I would preferably implement something as follows: Estimated required stock (8 boxes) Current stock (8 boxes) System orders more stock (3 boxes) Stock goes below estimated required level (5 boxes) Additionally they should have a system where the rosters are prepared online and this way team members can see what day their shifts are on, plan their timetable from a convenient location, notify everyone of last minute changes and this way they can prevent many problems. This keeps the other team members aware of their duties and who they work with. Finally they should establish a customer relationship management system (CRM). CRM, or Customer Relationship Management, is a company-wide business strategy designed to reduce costs and increase profitability by solidifying customer satisfaction, loyalty, and advocacy (Reynolds, 2010) .In case a delay happens their customers are loyal to them. This can be established by bringing in a point system for instance buying at KFC Parramatta earns you some points and after you have collected enough points you get to select a meal of your choice and use your points to buy it. Conclusion In conclusion, KFC Parramatta has the potential of being the best restaurant in their area if they slightly modify their current information system. Adapting to some new changes in the information system, an automated ordering process and customer relationship management systems they can gain an absolute competitive advantage over their rivals. Using the information system wisely has lead to it being one of the supreme commanders and with a little more changes they can make decisions more quickly and accurately, and this can lead them to having more customers than other local restaurants. The automated ordering system will ensure they get the goods on time and with customers being loyal to them they can maximise their current profits. (2110 words)

Safe Alternative to Toxic Chemicals Used in Agriculture :: Environment Environmental Pollution Preservation

Safe Alternative to Toxic Chemicals Used in Agriculture    "Let the earth bring forth vegetation: every kind of plant that bears seed and every kind of fruit tree on earth that bears fruit with its seed in it. ‘And so it happened: the earth brought forth every kind of plant that bears seed and every kind of fruit tree on earth that bears fruit with its seed in it. God saw how good it was’" (Genesis 1:11-12). The world once consisted of a "Garden of Eden" where all was good and pure. Weather or not you believe in the Catholocists theory of how the earth was created is irrelevant. What we do know from research, technology, and tradition among cultures is that there was a period of time, in the beginning of time, where productivity did not rely on the "necessities" of a modern world. Although the world of technology has improved many aspects of the lives of humans and other fortunate creatures on this earth, it is also causing the destruction and extinction of other entities. The good earth that once occupied the land of this existing world is one of the unfortunate recipients of tragedy caused by the advancements of the improving world we live in. We live in an environment that is altered in every way by man. Every piece of material used each day is contaminated from humans trying to "improve" the normal lifestyle. This community we live in is no longer a natural one due to the products being used and the food being processed. Through the destruction of man, by man, an increase of deaths by serious illness has expanded. Humans should have reason to question the causes of these fatalities. The solution to this problem needs to be sought. It is pertinent that we educate ourselves and take interest in what is happening to the earth in order to ensure our future. The first goal that needs to be met is to determine and evaluate the chemicals that exist in the agricultural environment. Certain criteria such as evaluating statistics of illness and death caused by these chemicals, how government officials are regulating pesticidal use, and establishing alternative methods of living need to be included when evaluating this dilemma. The Industrial Revolution although a time of immense prosperity for the United States brought such inventions and chemicals to society that changed the world forever. The chemical and pesticide use on crops after World War I also contributed to the decline of the quality of

Australian And Chinese Health Care Health And Social Care Essay

There are different wellness attention systems around the universe, such as Australian and Chinese wellness attention systems. Over the old ages Australia has faced turning demands on wellness support because of technological alterations, turning patient outlooks and an aging population. The Australian Government financess pharmaceuticals ( PBS ) and cosmopolitan medical services known as Medicare, they besides provide fiscal aid to public infirmaries, aged attention installations for the aged. The new Australian Government elected this twelvemonth will confront issues in the support and bringing of wellness attention. Internationally Australia ‘s wellness attention system ranks good, as Australia has low rate of infant mortality and high mean life anticipation. It is now a job as the wellness system is under force per unit area because of ageing population, the increasing of chronic unwellness ( because of fleshiness ) , and the wellness service administration is acquiring out dated. There are people that are advantaged and disadvantaged in wellness attention, and they remind wellness suppliers and the authorities that there can be no room for satisfaction, in respects to Australia ‘s wellness attention system. During the past 20 old ages China has undergone rapid alteration with a displacement from a planned socialist economic system to a state with more market influences [ 11 ] , and therefore a turning non authorities wellness attention sector [ 12 ] frequently in footings of little patterns outside the infirmary [ 13 ] . The Chinese authorities has made economic development a top precedence, at the disbursal of public wellness ( lift entree to wellness attention for the 800 million people populating in rural countries ) . The major alterations are the turning inequality in entree to wellness attention, increasing costs of medical attention, and the diminution of preventative programmes in some countries [ 15 ] . There is a demand to reorganize the public wellness system by beef uping connexions between the assorted public wellness administrations [ 14 ] . The Chinese authorities has progressively recognised the importance of puting in wellness, and bettering wellness attention services has become a cardinal component in economic development programs. China is besides confronting jobs that are apparent in Australia. This is because of increasing economic growing, alterations in life style that are now act uponing the form of wellness and diseases [ 16 ] . China besides has a big aged population, but unlike Australia China has a policy of one kid per household and no aged attention by the authorities like Australia supplying aged attention installations. It is therefore of involvement to compare the influences on the administration of wellness attention of a quickly altering society, as in China, with Australia and its comparatively unchanged construction despite social alterations.DiscussionAustralia has an country of 7,692,024 kilometers squared with a population of 22,446,815, which means 3 people per square kilometer. While China has a population of 1,328,474,000 on an country of 9598094 square kilometer covering 7.2 people per square metre. China holding such a large population requires much more support and installation to suit the population. Therefore, Organisations within the Chinese wellness service are divided into different degrees to let them to run better, but this besides introduces some common issues. Many jobs beset the Chinese wellness service is the irrational collocation of wellness resources, unjust privileges, the hold in implementing wellness steps in the countryside, and deficiency of authorities committedness to wellness. The development of basic wellness service administrations faces unprecedented challenges. In some towns, wellness forces are merely paid the basic pay, and sometimes this can non be paid on clip, which reduces the enthusiasm of wellness workers. The major issues faced by the Australian wellness attention systems are the support of modern engineering, in order to purchase new equipments, money is needed which will come from increased revenue enhancement. The willingness of physicians and other wellness professionals to work drawn-out hours has diminished as the wellness work force ages, and as persons seek to equilibrate work and household life. There are serious deficits of general practicians, tooth doctors, nurses and some cardinal allied wellness workers. Deficits are more important in outer metropolitan, rural and distant parts, particularly in Autochthonal communities, and in peculiar countries of attention, such as mental wellness, aged attention, and disablement attention. Access to wellness services is going less just. Another of import issue is that the patients ‘ out-of-pocket costs have grown 50 % in the past decennary and now, for some, show a ample barrier to needed attention. In Australia, most of the duty for wellness attention is by the federal authorities, in contrast to China where cardinal authorities has the chief duty. In China the entire wellness outgo is still increasing, from 74.4 billion in 1990, 202.6 in 2001 to 342 billion in 2006, while the cost in Australia is about 103.2 billion in 2008. Therefore, with great outgo rate, China is still considered as a state under development. China besides has a low gross domestic merchandise ( GDP ) of 4.5 % , whereas Australia has a GDP of 9.4 % significance Australia has a higher economic end product towards wellness attention. The Australian Health and Medical Service Act gives patients many rights and chances to act upon their attention through audience with wellness attention staff, while Chinese wellness statute law focuses on the rule of keeping patients ‘ independency but does non hold a particular jurisprudence to protect patients ‘ rights. Chinese patients have limited rights, for illustration, in the pick of intervention, but the jurisprudence besides states duties of the patients, e.g. cooperation with the physician in diagnosing and intervention, paying for medical intervention, detecting ordinances prescribed by infirmaries, etc. Therefore, the attitude of wellness attention staff to patients in Australia is based on a humane and understanding attitude towards each person, while in China the accent is on keeping the patient ‘s independency, and altering the construct of the wellness service from intervention to bar. In both states the focal point has changed from a biomedical to a bio-psycho-social theoretical account, with a more holistic position of the person, and from intervention inside to outside the infirmary. However, in Australia the development of quality confidence has progressed farther as a consequence of the higher developmental degree.DecisionIn decision, the analysed wellness attention systems showed unsimilarities in statute law, administration, and finance, but the two systems are based on similar critical premises, i.e. , uniting managerial-organisational efficiency with the humanitarian-egalitarian ends of wellness attention, and both of them are continuously determined to supply better wellness attention for all, but in a point of position Australian health-care services are good organised and good financed. Through international comparings, new attacks in the field of wellness attention can be found, and appropriate modern steps can be adopted in order to accomplish greater economic systems and more effectual programmes to back up the population.

The Prohibition essays

The Prohibition essays Prohibition began on midnight of January 16, 1920. After decades of crusade by prohibitionists touting the calamities of 'demon rum' many people got the idea that most of what was wrong with America was caused by booze. They saw prohibition as the silver hammer that would decimate all of their alcohol-related woes. Instead, it turned out to be the lodestone that led America into thirteen years of chaos. The Eighteenth Amendment was put into effect to prohibit the manufacture, sale and transportation of all intoxicating liquors. Shortly afterward, the Volstead Act, named for author Andrew J. Volstead, was put into effect. This complimentary law determined intoxicating liquor as anything having an alcohol content of more than 0.5 percent, omitting alcohol used for medicinal and sacramental purposes; this act set up guidelines for enforcement as well (Altman 15). After the Volstead Act was put into place to determine precise laws and methods of enforcement, the Federal Prohibition Bureau was developed in order to see that the Volstead Act was enforced. Nevertheless, bootleggers and commoners alike frequently violated these laws. Bootleggers smuggled liquor from overseas and Canada, stole it from government warehouses, or simply produced their own. In a chapter of his book The Fabulous Century, Ezra Bowen points out that people hid their liquor in hip flasks, false books, hollow canes, and anything else they could find. Bowen Also notes that there were numerous illegal speakeasies that replaced saloons soon after the start of prohibition. Bowen notes that by 1925, there were thousands of speakeasies in New York City alone. One serious problem created by the criminal aspect of liquor was that as an illegal product, it had no standards. Deaths from drinking denatured and poisoned alcohol rose from 1,064 in 1920 to 4,154 in 1925. Although it may have worked in theory, prohibition was far easier to proclaim than to enforce. With o...

BICULTURALISMS INFLUENCE ON THE VISUAL CULTURE OF SOUTHEAST essays

BICULTURALISMS INFLUENCE ON THE VISUAL CULTURE OF SOUTHEAST essays Biculturalism is an integral part in analyzing the contemporary and modern artwork of Southeast Asia. Regardless of the country, every part of Southeast Asia has its own history with a complex timeline of western influences that have an impact on the style of each countrys art. This essay will focus mainly on Bali in looking specifically at how western influences have shaped the visual style that has since become identifiably specific to Southeast Asian artists in these two countries. There are several various ways that the National identity of these countries in relation to its historical colonial origin have, throughout history, influenced artists in both the content and style of their art but this essay will be focusing on three specific categories of influence: visiting western mentors of the visual arts, the consumer tourist market and its demand on specific pieces of art in Southeast Asia, as well as specific artists and their struggle for their own national identity. Looking at art in Southeast Asia in the twentieth century, one begins to notice a development of technique and style, specifically in Bali, around the nineteen thirties. This has been attributed to the influence of visiting artists, namely Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, both of whom made their homes in Bali in the late 1920s (Geertz, 6) . Prior to Spies and Bonnets arrival in it becomes difficult to trace back the styles found in the modern and contemporary art of Bali. If one were to compare the traditional paintings found in Bali to the works made in the nineteen thirties and thereafter one would clearly see a difference in style and technique. In the traditional paintings discussed by Geertz one sees stiff figures stand[ing] against white backgrounds...There is no differentiation between foreground and background; all the figures are on one plane whereas the paintings made in Bali in the nineteen thirties...

BHE 314 Mod 4 SLP Environmental Health and Safety Essay

BHE 314 Mod 4 SLP Environmental Health and Safety - Essay Example In the result, bacteria, parasites, and different germs are mixed with beach water, which results in different illnesses. Individuals with diarrhea and vomiting problems are one of the major causes of water contamination. Secondly, it is noted that irregular bowel movements of children are also a major cause of contamination of beach waters. (WHO, 2003) Another main factor that contributes to beach water contamination is sewage water that mixes in the beach water and results in millions of bacteria in the water. Feces and urine are some of the components of human waste that consist in sewage water. Although the United States has effective sewage treatment plans; however, network of pipes often malfunctions and results in the leakage of such contaminated water in recreational waters and beaches. Studies have indicated that a waterborne protozoan, Cryptosporidium parvum emerges in after contaminated sewage-water mixes in beach waters. Even after much advancement in innovative scientific methods, it is very difficult to eliminate the emergence of abovementioned protozoan from water, which causes a number of waterborne diseases. In the year 2000, existence of abovementioned bacterium affected hundreds of U.S. residents that visited recreational water beaches. In the month of July 2001, the same bacterium affected more than fifty-two people that were exposed with the same protozoan at a recreational beach. (WHO, 2003) Every year, hundreds of complaints are registered regarding the waterborne illnesses that are caused after visiting recreational water facilities in different parts of the country, and therefore, it is important that effective steps should be taken to eliminate the factors that cause such contamination. Experts have indicated that humans are exposed with contaminated water in recreational beaches through different routes. During swimming, swimmers accidentally drink contaminated water that

Methodology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Methodology - Essay Example This section of the research will partly adopt Saunders’s research union approach (Saunders et.al 2009 p, 12-17) or model that consists of six stages that including the philosophies, approaches, strategies, choices, time horizons and techniques and procedures. Research Philosophy The most suitable philosophy forour study is pragmatism. Pragmatism enables the researcher to avoid philosophical issues that might arise from choosing either positivism or phenomenology. This will enable the researcher use the most appropriate approach to comprehend the research problem as it is neither constrained to reality nor philosophy (Saunders et al., 2009, p 108-120). Despite this elaborate choice, the research will apply interpetivism and subjectivism. The study will analyze current existing literature from various sources, that is, secondary data. The researcher will also attempt to analyze the data collected to make conclusions. The research will try study available body of knowledge on th e subject with the aim of establishing whether the body of knowledge is valid or not Collis and Hussey (2003, pg.48); this is referred to as epistemology. Since pragmatism is focused on giving solutions to the research questions, it is the most appropriate method to be used in the study. ... In the same view information, information from the various online databases such as EBSCO, Emerald, and Blackwell may be quantitave giving an objective view to the study. This means that a pragmatic approach would be appropriate for the research. Research Approach The research will employ qualitative data to meet the research objectives. This research seeks to explore and comprehend the social problem. The process will involve scrutinizing emerging inquiries and processes. The data will be analyzed in relation to the setting in which it was collected as indicate in the secondary data sources. The research will, therefore, use an inductive approach where the aspects will be built from a particular to a general thesis as the researcher construes of the information. The research data will come from publications, articles, and journals. The research will entail a broad analysis of previous researches in the same topics or those related to our research topic. Once the available literature has been analytically reviewed, the researcher will inductively build on the various aspects that have been or not been looked at by past studies. The study will involve the use of qualitative data collected from libraries such as online databases that the researcher will access to gain more relevant and updated information. These will include websites and databases such as EBSCO, Emarald, and Blakwell. The research will involve analysis of news postings on the various websites during the year. Research Strategy The research will employ ethnographic and archival strategies of research. The archival method enables the researcher to analyze or investigate events from a distance. The research

Diffrenece between FAA Regulations (FARs) and UAE GCAA Regulations Essay - 1

Diffrenece between FAA Regulations (FARs) and UAE GCAA Regulations (CARs) - Essay Example The regulations cover all activities of aviation ranging from pilot training to the specification requirements for air craft’s and broader issues that deal with the management of flight operations within a jurisdiction. The general civil aviation authority of the United Arab Emirates bears significant resemblance with the federal aviation administration of the United States. From the onset, it is important to recognize the fact that both of these bodies are regulatory bodies that set the required standards in the field of aviation. The standards that the two regulating authorities majorly deal with broadly concern the requirement of the human resource in the aviation industry and the specifications of aircrafts that are to be used within the jurisdictions that the regulations govern. The GCAA for example is in charge of issuing certificates to aircrafts that have complied with all the safety standards of flying within its airspace, the FAA on the other hand prescribes regulations that govern the standard requirements of safety in all aircrafts in the united states. In dealing with personnel issues, both of the organizations are in charge of the training and certification of the aircraft handlers an d all the people directly involved in the manipulation of the planes (National Aeronautics and Space Administration Staff 1982, pp 613). An international standard is also an area that both the organizations correspond in functional operation. Both the GCAA and FAA provide regulations within their territories to ensure that the aircraft standards and the training of personnel meet the international safety standards that are set for safety and airworthiness (International Business Publications, USA. 2012, pp 227). The major driving force behind these regulations is the safety of all the stakeholders in aviation sector. Through imposing strict standards and regulations in the industry, the chances of accidents occurring through

Virtue Ethics Criticsm Essay Example for Free

Virtue Ethics Criticsm Essay The biggest criticism of Virtue Ethics is that it doesnt give clear guidance on how to act in specific circumstances. It cannot tell us what the law should be about abortion, euthanasia, pre-implantation genetic diagnosis etc. It gives no clear answer to questions such as Is the environment intrinsically valuable?. The lack of moral rules or a method of addressing dilemmas is the main conceren here, but there is also uncertainty about how you decide on what the virtues are. Many critics say Virtue Ethics simply doesnt do the job of an ethical theory. There are many responses to this. There are no absolute answers to these questions, MacIntyre takes this view that contemporary ethics has distanced itself from real people and real issues by debating fine legalistic points which they will never agree on. Virtue Ethics asks a much more important question what sort of person should I be? This question may have different answers depending where and when it is asked, but it gives real direction and purpose to people. Nussbaum says that there are absolutes. However, it is virtues that have value, not rules. We should strive for Justice, Wisdom, Temperance etc. rather than looking for absolute rules. When thinking about whether to go to war, there are no absolute rules (You must not kill an innocent person, for example, is seen as impractical as all wars lead to innocent people dying). However, we have elected a leader who we want to act justly, to be temperate, to have wisdom etc. Issues such as Embryo Research depend a lot on answers to questions such as When does an embryo/foetus become a person? These questions cannot be answered by ethical theories. MacIntyre would say that to move forward in these issues, we need to better understand the context. For example, we are a society where thousands of embryos die at various stages of the IVF process. There is therefore a contradiction between our societys comfortable response to IVF and the often violent negative reaction to embryonic stem-cell research. When approaching these issues, we should aim to respond with wisdom, right ambition, temperance etc. Virtue Ethics responds confidently to many of these criticisms by drawing attention to the failings of deontological theories and consequentialist positions (GEM Anscombe coined the phrase consequentialism in her 1958 article Modern Moral Philosophy which attacked contemporary ethical theories for being out of touch with the real world. This article may have been largely responsible for the resurrgence of interest in Virtue Ethics). There are other criticisms, though. For example, Virtue Ethics rejects moral absolutes such as Do not lie, but then values the virtue of honesty. Critics claim that the virtues are really another way of stating moral rules, and that the virtues depend on the existence of these rules. Honesty is precisely a virtue because it is wrong to lie. This sort of criticism can lead to a circular debate, but it is actually the biggest threat to the virtue theorist.

One Of The Hardest Things I had To Do - Original Writing :: Papers

One Of The Hardest Things I had To Do - Original Writing As we drove from the peaceful, secluded surroundings of Hertfordshire into the bustling hub of Heathrow's Terminal 4, it suddenly dawned on me how hard it would be for me to carry out this featà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ It was the time I was most looking forward to. We had finally been allowed out of the school gates into our eight weeks of freedom. No work had to be handed in the next day, no teachers would moan how over worked, under paid they were and most of all it was not the winter. After careful deliberation my family and I decided to spend our two-week vacation in the all night city of Paris. We were looking forward to the 35oC weather, the theme parks built inside the over developed hotels and one of the greatest wonders of the world, the Eiffel tower. The hotel we wanted to stay at was called the Jolly Hotel Lotti. This hotel was like no other hotel I had ever seen. Not only did it have its own built in theme park with log flumes, roller coasters and any other ride imaginable but it also had twenty to thirty shops and restaurants all inside. To put it mildly, it was huge! On the 21st August, about a week before we left, we received a letter from the hotel's theme park. It told us that for one day only, they would be offering a free ride on the 'Screamer', for anyone who raised more than  £150 in sponsorship. Only when I watched the enclosed video in astonishment, did I realize what this 'ride' was. It was something I had always wanted to do, but had never managed to convince my parents that it was safe. I found out that it was the first bungee jump that allowed anyone over the age of nine to fly through the air at an exhilarating 80 mph at a g-force of 2.5, so you could understand what my parents' reaction would be to my interest.

Feminism Essay -- essays research papers

Both Virginia Woolf, in a speech addressing a graduating all women class, and Naomi Wolf, in her text The Beauty Myth, contemplate feminism from an economic viewpoint. While Woolf believes women need money and a room of their own to have economic independence, Wolf gives credence to the fact that the beauty industry is hindering the independence of women. Through male pomposity, the conventional lives of women, obsession with physical appearance, and the reality that beauty is diverse, both Woolf and Wolf explain the significance of our world's economy. Women have always been economically dependent on men. Any land or money that was in a woman's possession was given to her father or husband. Women have stayed at home working as housewives, cleaning house, and taking care of children. Of course, there have been women who have worked outside of the house, but Woolf sees that kind of work as enslavement. Not much money was made, and not many occupations were open to women. ". what still remains with me. was the poison of fear and bitterness which those days bred in me. To begin with, always to be doing work that one did not wish to do, and to do it like a slave," (Woolf 348). Therefore Woolf concludes that women need to be independent from men, and in order to do so women need to have money of their own. This statement is without a doubt biased, as Woolf is limiting her thesis to those women who have an income without working. Consequently, working women can never really be liberated. One may ask why women have been the poor ones. Why have women been dependent on men, and not men on women? Why haven't women been able to thrive and prosper like men have? The answer lies in the fact that men blow themselves out of proportion. Woolf's theory is that women have been seen as mirrors. "Women have served all these centuries as looking glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of man at twice its natural size," (Woolf 346). Because men see women as inferior, men feel superior. If a woman were to stand up for herself and lessen the power of the looking glass, men wouldn't have the feeling of predominance that they occupy now. "The looking-glass vision is of supreme importance because it charges the vitality; it stimulates the nervous system. Take it away and man may die," (Woo... ...s I was writing this paper, an ad for a "Jenny Jones Weight Loss" program came on. Lose nineteen pounds for nineteen dollars, Jenny Jones promises. And a couple days ago heavier people were protesting an ad 24-hour Fitness had exhibited, "When the aliens come, they will eat the fat ones first." Even my nine-year-old sister wonder why her stomach sticks out, she wonders what she can do to be thinner. It's affecting the younger generation. On the other hand, I look at my mother who is successful. She is a single mother who works in a predominantly male occupation, raising three children on her own. In some ways women have progressed, in some ways women have digressed. As women, we need to crack the mirror Virginia Woolf indicated as apparent in our domain. We need to set Shakespeare's sister free, and make the choice to have money and a room of our own. And as Naomi Wolf presented, we need to look for diversity in beauty. We need to become aware of the decrease in self-confidence that is happening in women, and do something about it. While it certainly is not going to happen today, or even tomorrow, on behalf of all women, I hope it happens soon.

Reflections on the Black Race Essay

That the issue of Obama’s racial background is much talked about in terms of his fitness for the US presidency only proves this: that we Americans have a long way to go in our pursuit of adherence to the ideals of our declaration of independence. After all the document held the fundamental equality of people, and everyman’s inalienable rights, to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The declaration did not favor any race in the universality of its coverage. So how come some people have raised the specter of doom for America once the black mestizo Obama wins the US presidency? How come a Democrat lawyer is doggedly pursuing, ostensibly as a matter of principle—that Barack Obma is not a â€Å"natural born American† and is therefore unqualified to run for the presidency of the United States. The Democrat lawyer claimed his motivation was his loyalty to the US constitution. (Refer to the You Tube citation in the reference below for this item). But Surname 2 one can sense a certain ferocity in his campaign that didn’t seem to jibe with his claimed adherence. The dramatic performance of this Democrat lawyer complete with reciting his monologue with the Philadelphia edifice in his background is obviously a public relations stunt of a deeply rooted racist. This theatrics however considerably lost its mantle after a considered US statesman and former Secretary of State—the full-blooded Republican Mr. Powell— endorsed Mr. Obama, making sure he stood for principle in supporting Mr. Obama. Mr. Powell was also bothered by the way his own Republican camp was hitting the dirt in their campaign of hatred against the black American Democratic candidate. (Refer again to the You Tube citation in the reference. ) Mr. Powell finally called for â€Å"a generational change†, and coming as it did from a senior Republican – for a long time, an unprecedented bipartisanship– Mr Powell raised a very important gesture of statesmanship and concern for American welfare. (You Tube). . In his book Dreams from my Father, Obama in the first 20 pages described a life that started as a young mind, clueless on the lifetime struggle that was to be on his shoulders as a black mestizo. He described Kansas, as â€Å"the dab-smack, landlocked center of the country, a place where decency and endurance and the pioneer spirit were joined at the hip with conformity and suspicion and the potential for unblinking cruelty. † (p. 13). Take note of his analogy of the metaphorical duality of his environment when he described Kansas as a place of decency, endurance, and (pioneering) spirit on the upper side, joined in the hip with such negative traits as conformity, suspicion, and the potential for Surname 3 unblinking cruelty†¦ This fairly balanced assessment of his origins recognized the fundamental decency of the American people , but also noted the attitudinal duality to racial origins in his country of birth. In this book Obama explored the pervasive racial issues that he encountered in life, from childhood, to college, — and by now he must have realized—to the present, when as the Democrat candidates, he stood on the threshold of American presidency. Despite this stature, he was still grappling with the race issue. As a young man, Obama was unmindful of the thought â€Å"(that )my father looked nothing like the people around me — that he was black as pitch, my mother white as milk. † (p. 16) It was an infinitely harder life for the common blacks. In Obama’s case he only started to become aware of the weight of his racial identity as he grew up. Obama as a black did not come from the underprivileged, but from a relatively middle class environment. Compared to what Obama went through, Brent Staples now tells us that ordinary blacks suffered even harsher environments. Consoling blacks, he reminded them of the historical movement toward their freedom. They came from a country that barely a few decades ago was absolutely racist, a virtual apartheid which situation started to collapse only after World War II. Staples said that only after the collapse did blacks start to move out of their sequestered world and into colleges, jobs, and walks of life that had been closed to them until then. Surname 4 Still, black Americans who came from successful, suburban and upwardly mobile families were regularly dismissed as white or inauthentic . In other words, Brent Staples also blamed blacks for wanting to further marginalize themselves and to inflict on themselves a marginalized status. â€Å"The authentic black experience, it was said at the time, was limited to the hard-core, impoverished upbringing that black people often chose to brag about, even when they had actually grown up with private prep schools in the lap of luxury,† was Brent’s assessment of the black mentality of the 60s. In other words, even Obama was unacceptable to these blacks because he was not authentically â€Å"black† in the poverty side of the issue. But another Republican Alan Keyes dished out another execrable crap when he opposed Mr. Obama in the Illinois Senate race back in 2004 saying Mr. Obama was not black because â€Å"he was not descended from slaves. † Clearly both black and whites think of blacks as having to be miserable in order to qualify for this racial group. The self-image of this group seems to be one that perpetually deprecates itself as always coming from the bottom. Mr. Obama himself, a would-be president of the United States has experienced the existential problem of how it is to be black in the world’s most prosperous country. In his book Obama disclosed how he coped with life as a black in a society dominated by whites. As Staples explains it: â€Å"He stumbled onto the mysteries of race in his own good time and pursued them in his own way. His quest took him to an impoverished community on the South Surname 5 Side of Chicago, where he worked as an organizer in an infamous public housing project before discovering his vocation as a politician. † And Staples sees hope that this division would soon be resolved with a greater understanding of the multiplicity of experiences among marginalized peoples in any society. Said he: â€Å"†¦ The hue and cry over Barack Obama’s identity stems from a failure by black traditionalists to recognize multiracial versions of themselves. Soon enough, perhaps by year’s end, however, the Obama story, which seems so exotic to so many people now, will have found its place among all the other stories of the sprawling black diaspora. † Surname 6 Works Cited Obama, Barack. Dreams of My Father. US: Three River Press, 1995,pp. 1-20. Staples, Brent. Decoding the Debate Over the Blackness of Barack Obama. (2007) The Editorial Observer. Retrieved October 19. 2008 from: http://files. meetup. com/427541/Blackness%20of%20Barack%20Obama%20. doc You Tube campaign against Obama . Retrieved Oct. 21, 2008. http://sayanythingblog. com/entry/a_video_that_could_change_the_election/

My Work Experience         For my work experience I went to

My Work Experience   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For my work experience I went to My Work Experience ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ For my work experience I went to Vokes Hair Studio in Northampton. It was my own placement. I chose that particular place because I thought it looked nice and also thought it was what I wanted to do. My friend works there so she managed to sort out all the forms for me, which was very nice of her and also organised my transportation to and from work.ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ I went in on a Saturday for my interview with the manager and owner of Vokes (Colin Vokes). I was extremely scared but once I met him I was alright. I was told that I could only wear black, white or red clothing and only shoes were allowed. My hours were 9am to 5:30pm with 45 minutes lunch break.ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ On the very first morning I went in with my friend and I was not worried as I had already met the staff before.I was shown what I would be required to do during the 2 weeks. I learnt how to wash hair, which was more fun than I had expected and learnt all the different stages in hairdressing. When the salon was not very busy I learnt how to style hair on the dummy heads. Sometimes I helped with perms, which I loved doing. I enjoyed learning and found nothing boring whatsoever.ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ I worked in a very clean, pleasant surrounding and the staff were very welcoming towards me. They made me feel like an adult, not a school girl. At lunch times I was invited to go out socializing with the staff. Sometimes my brother and all his college friends would come and meet me, which I enjoyed as I think they are all very funny.ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ à ‚Æ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ In the 2 weeks I never actually worked with Colin because he was on holiday so there was some rule bending. We would all have a McDonalds breakfast in the morning, which would have been not allowed.ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ There are many differences between work and school. I thought school was hard but as soon as you experience the real world, school is a whole different place. I now look at school as the best years I will probably have, so now I am making the most of it. However, the way you are treated at work is much better than at school. You are respected more and treated the same as an adult. This made me feel important and as if I made a difference to the company, which I was told I did.ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ' ‚‚ I did like work experience by the end of the 2 weeks, even though it was hard. It has changed my attitude. The first day and the last day were completely different. I was confused the first day and was standing about most of the time but the last few days I felt comfortable to find something to do.ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ IÂÆ' ¢Ã‚‚€‚™m very grateful for being able to go on this experience and thank all the people that helped me. I was offered a job there on Saturdays and for when I leave school so I will take that into consideration.

Famous Blessings, Sayings, and Songs About Hanukkah

Famous Blessings, Sayings, and Songs About Hanukkah The name of this Jewish holiday can be spelled many different ways, but the two most widely accepted are Hanukkah and Chanukah. The holiday is also known as the Festival of Lights. In honor of the celebration of Hanukkah, here are some blessings, proverbs, thoughts, and even a song from famous people such as American film producer Ralph Levy, American author Dave Barry, poet Hannah Senesh, and many others. Dave Barry In the old days, it was not called the Holiday Season; the Christians called it Christmas  and went to church; the Jews called it Hanukkah and went to synagogue; the atheists went to parties and drank. People passing each other on the street would say Merry Christmas!  or Happy Hanukkah! or (to the atheists) Look out for the wall! Chinese Proverb It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness. Allen Ginsberg From: Psalm III Let the crookedness and straightness bespeak the light. Ralph Levy Now, near the Winter Solstice, it is good to light candles. All the nice meanings of bringing light to the world can be beautiful. But perhaps we are concentrating on lighting the world because we dont know how to light up our own lives. Hanukkah Blessing May This Festival of Lights bring Blessings upon you and All Your Loved Ones for Happiness, for Health, and for Spiritual and Material Wealth, and May the Lights of Chanukah Usher in the Light of Moshiach and a Better World for All of Humankind. Rabbi David Hartman The major question, which we must ponder on Hanukkah, is whether the Jewish people can develop an identity that will enable it to meet the outside world without feeling threatened or intimidated. The choice, hopefully, need not be ghettoization or assimilation. We can absorb from others without being smothered. We can appreciate and assimilate that which derives from foreign sources and at the same time feel firmly anchored to our particular frame of reference. Emma Lazarus, The Feast of Lights Kindle the taper like the steadfast star Ablaze on evenings forehead oer the earth, And add each night a lustre till afar. Ralph Levy Hanukkah - Another View We have focused on the miracle-thing and I think we often overlook the message of Hanukkah. To me, the core of the holiday is the cleaning of the temple... The accomplishment was in restoring the temple to the purpose for which it was built. Now think of the temple as a symbol. Perhaps it represents my life. The world has tried to use me for its own (perhaps good, but none-the-less extrinsic) purposes. But now I can rededicate myself to my own original purpose. II Maccabees 10. 6-7 They celebrated it for eight days with gladness like Sukkot   and recalled how a little while before, during Sukkot,   they had been wandering in the mountains and caverns like wild animals. So carrying lulavs ... they offered hymns of praise   to God who had brought to pass the purification of His own place. Charles Reznikoff From the poem: Meditations on the Fall and Winter Holidays The miracle, of course, was not that the oil for the sacred light - in a little cruse - lasted as long as they say; but that the courage of the Maccabees lasted to this day: let that nourish my flickering spirit. Adam Sandler From the song: The Hanukkah Song   Put on your yarmulke, Here comes Hanukkah! So much funukah, To celebrate Hanukkah! Hanukkah is the festival of lights. Instead of one day of presents, we have eight crazy nights. Hannah Senesh Blessed is the match consumed in kindling flame. Blessed is the flame that burns in the secret fastness of the heart.

SCHULZ Last Name Origin and Meaning

SCHULZ Last Name Origin and Meaning The surname Schulz, which ranks 9th among  most common German last names,  has several possible origins: A German occupational name for the man in charge of a village (magistrate, sheriff, overseer) originally derived from the Middle High German word schulteize meaning the person in charge of collecting payments on behalf of the lord of the manor. It is similar in meaning to the English family name, Constable.The Jewish origin of the SCHULTZ / SCHULZ name is uncertain, possibly given to, or by, a rabbi. The Schulz surname is most commonly found in Germany according to the World Names Public Profiler, especially within the regions of  Brandenburg, Mecklenberg-Vorpommern, Berlin, Sachsen-Anhalt, and Schleswig-Holstein. It is next found most frequently in Austria and Australia. When spelled with a t (Schultz), the last name is more common in Denmark and the United States than Germany. Because most last names originate in multiple areas, the best way to learn more about your Schulz last name is to research your own specific family history. If you are new to genealogy, you can try tracing your family tree or learn more researching German genealogy and family coat of arms. Surname Origin: German, English Alternate Surname Spellings:  SCHULTZ, SCHULZE,  SCHULTZE, SCHOLZ, SCHOLTZ, SCHULTS, SHULTS, SCHULTHEIß, SCHULTHEIS  Famous People With the SCHULZ Last Name Charles Schulz - American cartoonist, artist, and illustrator, best known for the popular comic strip PeanutsHoward Schultz - Starbucks CEOWarren Schultz - American game designerErwin Schulz - German Nazi SS general Genealogy Resources for the SCHULZ Last Name Meanings and Origins of the 50 Top German SurnamesMà ¼ller, Schmidt, Schneider, Fischer, Meyer... Are you one of the millions of people sporting one of the most common German last names? The Schulz last name ranks 9th on the list. How to Research German AncestorsGermany, as we know it today, is a much different country than it was during the time of many of our distant ancestors. Learn how to research your German ancestors both in present-day Germany, as well as in the six countries that received portions of the former German territory. Is My Surname Jewish?While many people will identify a last name that sounds Jewish, you generally cant identify Jewish ancestry by surname alone. 10 Online Sources for Holocaust ResearchFrom deportation records to lists of the martyred to survivor testimonies, the Holocaust has generated a vast amount of documents and records - many of which can be researched online! Schultz-Scholz Y-chromosome DNA Surname ProjectThe goal of the Schultz Surname Project is to use Y-DNA testing to distinguish between Schultz ancestral lines, worldwide. Any reasonable spelling variant of the surname is included, including Schultz, Schulze, Scholz, Scholze,  Schult, Schulte, Schultes, Schultheiß, Schults, Schultz, Schultze, Schulz, Schulze, Shults, Shultz, Sulc and Szulc. SCHULZ Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Schulz last name to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Schulz query. FamilySearch - SCHULZ GenealogySearch and access records, queries, and lineage-linked online family trees posted for the Schulz surname and its variations. FamilySearch features over 4 million results for the Schulz last name. SCHULZ Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Schulz surname. DistantCousin.com - SCHULZ Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Schulz. Sources: Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

African history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

African history - Essay Example Ethiopian Christianity endured but did not expand missionary vision elsewhere in Africa or beyond. The 7th century saw retreatment of Christianity under the advance of Islam. However, it remained the chosen religion in Ethiopia and most of the North Africa regions (Olupona 95). Furthermore, the arrival of Portuguese in 15th introduced Christianity in the Sub-Saharan Africa. In 1652, the Dutch founded the beginnings of the Dutch Reform Church in the South of the Africa. In the rest of Africa, Christianity did not spread much in the 18th century. Rulers in the West Africa mildly received Christianity, seeing it as something to supplement their religions. Later, these rulers grew hostile when told they had to make a choice to take Christianity or traditional religion. South Africa had greater Christian Missionary activity. In 1737, the Moravian Brethren of Eastern Europe a mission and in 1799, the London Missionary Society followed their traditional religions until the 19th Century. At this time, Christian missionaries in Africa were driven by antislavery crusade and the Europeans interest of colonizing Africa. In areas where people had already converted to Islam, Christianity had little success. Missionaries who came in 19th century, hoping to convert the lo cal people, found the natives practicing their own Africanized Christianity (Olupona 100). The difference between the eastern (Swahili) and the western coasts of Africa as noted by early Portuguese explorers was very clear. This is because, in terms of city and empire configurations, the East Coast was subdivided up into three sections, that is, Barbar which was the horn of Africa’s Cushitic-speaking inhabitants, Zandj; which is found between the Lamu archipelago and the coastal point opposite Zanzibar and Sofala found between south of Zanzibar and southern Mozambique. Most of these coastal settlements appointed chiefs, either Arabs or Persians. The inter-mixing and

Curriculum Vitae Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Curriculum Vitae - Essay Example You should have solid network & Server support skills predominantly in the 2k/2k3 arena. You should be heading towards the MCSA/MCSE or at least have the relevant level of skill to carry out daily duties (The qualification itself is not necessary although would be beneficial). You will also need strong skills in networking protocols, Citrix, Active Directory & Exchange 2000/2003. If you have experience of anti-virus/byware/backup (Veritas) &/or Cisco Routers & Switches it would be advantageous to your application. You will be a hard working, have a passion to succeed & a get it done attitude. This position will help develop your skill-sets & advance your career in the long-term as the firm is a well established, financially successful enterprise. Send me your CV now. Spare Time Interests: My favourite past time would be sports particularly watching Football. I enjoy keeping fit and am a regular visitor at my local gym. I also endeavour to travel however; I have only had the opportunity to visit the Asian sub-continent and North America as yet. I am an honest, trustworthy, hardworking individual who has the ability to adapt to any environment and acquire the skills necessary to ensure this. A responsible individual with the ability to engage in detail planning and possess good organisational skills.

Cell cycle by emphasizing DNA replication Research Paper

Cell cycle by emphasizing DNA replication - Research Paper Example Increase in the number of cells with 2C-DNA content attests that over expression of wild type CDC6 impacts on the cell cycle kinetics. However, this over expression has no effect on cell proliferation. After S phase is complete, CDC6-d2 on the other hand blocks cell cycle progression and inhibits proliferation as cells with 2C DNA pile up; CDC6-d2 does not inhibit DNA replication but it does passage via mitosis. When SCF CDC4 is inactive, dephosphorylation of B subunit can be driven by over expression of the wild type CDC6 in nocodazole arrested cells. This however is not the case as with when the SCF CDC4 is active as over expression of the cells does not lead to dephosphorylation of the B subunit because over expression of CDC6-d2 blocks cells in G2/M by inactivating CDC28-Clb kinase and in a CDC4+ background produces phenotype very much like that produced by the over expression of wild type CDC6 in a CDC4 mutant background. Unlike CDC6-d2 which is stable in nocodazole arrested cells, the wild type protein is not and quickly disappears into the cells thus showing CDC6-d2 as being resistant to mode 3 proteolysis. It is noted however that CDC6-d2 is not affected for mode 1 proteolysis or mode 2 proteolysis but is affected as a substrate for mode 3 proteolysis; a single point mutation yielding transformation from C to T at bp 1103 causing substitution of threonine at amino acid 368 with methionine was pointed out after DNA analysis of the CDC6-d2. There are three glycine and six proline residues in a 50 amino acid residue surrounding this region, triggering belief that this region could be unstructured (Perkins, Lusy & John, 4837). Two other regions were equally examined to check whether their muattions also had some effects on the stability of CDC6. Two CDC6 alleles were constructed using site directed mutagenesis where serine 372 was transformed to alanine (S372A) and in the other, serine 354 was changed alanine