A Topic For A Research Paper Can Be _____ Than The Topic For A Short Essay
Thursday, October 10, 2019
The Golden Lily Chapter 12
WHEN I SHOWED UP for my dinner date, Brayden was sitting at a booth with a laptop. ââ¬Å"I got here early,â⬠he explained. ââ¬Å"Figured I should get in some work. Did you get yours done?â⬠ââ¬Å"I did, actually. I was researching self-defense classes. You won't believe what I found.â⬠I sat down on his side of the booth so that I could use his laptop. Like usual, he smelled like coffee. I'd never get tired of that, I decided. I directed him to a website I'd found just before coming here. The site looked like one I could have made about ten years ago and had a lot of over-the-top animated images on it. Wolfe School of Defense ââ¬â Malachi Wolfe, instructor. ââ¬Å"Really?â⬠Brayden asked. ââ¬Å"Malachi Wolfe?â⬠ââ¬Å"He can't help his name,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"And look ââ¬â he's actually got a number of awards and commendations.â⬠Some of the awards were even recent. Most were from at least a few years ago. ââ¬Å"Here's the best part.â⬠I clicked on a link entitled ââ¬Å"Upcoming Classes.â⬠Malachi Wolfe had a pretty busy schedule, but there was one promising part. He was holding a four-week class, starting tomorrow, that met once a week. ââ¬Å"This isn't exactly the kind of instructor I'd had in mind,â⬠I admitted, ââ¬Å"but it starts right away.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not a very long course,â⬠added Brayden. ââ¬Å"But it'd give you a good intro. Why the interest?â⬠An image of the alley flashed back into my mind, the figures in the dark and the helpless feeling as I was shoved against the wall. My breath started to catch, and I had to remind myself that I was no longer in the alley. I was in a well-lit restaurant, with a boy who liked me. I was safe. ââ¬Å"Just, uh, something I feel it's important for a woman to learn,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Althoughâ⬠¦ it's open to men and women both.â⬠ââ¬Å"Trying to sign me up?â⬠At first I thought he was being serious, but when I looked up, he was smiling. I grinned. ââ¬Å"If you want. I was thinking of ââ¬â my brother. He wants to do this too.â⬠ââ¬Å"Probably best if I don't. Although, I was going to take martial arts as a college elective.â⬠Brayden shut off his laptop, and I moved back over to the other side of the booth. ââ¬Å"Anyway, you've got a pretty tight-knit family. Not sure if I should force myself into that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Probably a smart idea,â⬠I agreed, thinking that he didn't know the half of it. Dinner was good, as was our subsequent conversation about thermodynamics. Despite the compelling topic, however, I found my mind was wandering a lot. I had to keep tuning back into what Brayden was saying. The attack and Adrian's offhand comment about vampire hunters had given me a lot to think about. Still, we stayed at the restaurant for a long time. So much so that when we left, I saw it was completely dark. I wasn't parked that far away ââ¬â and not even in a remote spot ââ¬â but suddenly, the anticipation of a walk alone in the dark made me freeze up. Brayden was saying something about seeing me at the dance and then noticed my reaction. ââ¬Å"What's wrong?â⬠he asked. ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I stared off down the street. Two blocks. That's how close my car was. There were people out. And yet, I was choking up. ââ¬Å"Would you walk me to my car?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sure,â⬠he said. He didn't even think twice about it, but I was mortified the entire way. As I'd told Eddie and Adrian, I didn't usually need help from others. Needing it for something like this was especially humiliating. Rose wouldn't need an escort, I thought. Even Angeline wouldn't. She'd probably beat up a few pedestrians on the way, just to stay in practice. ââ¬Å"Here we are,â⬠said Brayden, once we reached Latte. I wondered if he thought less of me for needing an escort. ââ¬Å"Thanks. I'll see you Saturday?â⬠He nodded. ââ¬Å"You sure you want to meet there? I can pick you up.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know. And I wouldn't mind going in your car. No offense, Latte.â⬠I gave the car's side a comforting pat. ââ¬Å"But I'll have to drive my brother and sister. Easier this way.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠he said. The smile he gave me was almost shy, contrasting with his earlier confidence in academic topics. ââ¬Å"Can't wait to see your costume. I got mine from a theatrical company. Not an ideal reproduction of Athenian garb, of course, but the best I could find.â⬠I'd nearly forgotten that I'd left my costume in the hands of Lia. Brayden wasn't the only one interested in seeing what I'd be wearing. ââ¬Å"Looking forward to it,â⬠I said. After a few moments, I wondered why he wasn't leaving. He still wore that shyness and uncertainty, as though he were trying to work up the nerve to say something. Only, as it turned out, speaking wasn't what he wanted to do. With a great show of courage, he stepped forward and kissed me. It was nice, though once again a little underwhelming. From the look on Brayden's face, however, he might have been sent to new heights. Why didn't I have the same reaction? Maybe I'd done something wrong after all. Or maybe I was deficient? ââ¬Å"See you Saturday,â⬠he said. I made a mental note to add kissing to my list of research topics. I got back to Amberwood and texted Adrian as I was walking into my dorm. There's a defense class that starts tomorrow night. $75. Despite his interest last night, I was a little skeptical of whether he'd snapped out of his depression enough to be up for something like this. I wasn't even sure if he was going to his art classes anymore. A minute later, I got his answer: I'll be there. This was followed by another text: Can u spot me the cash? Jill was walking into the dorm, just as I was, both of us barely getting in before curfew. She didn't even notice me and instead looked troubled and pensive. ââ¬Å"Hey,â⬠I called. ââ¬Å"Jill?â⬠She stopped halfway through the lobby and blinked in surprise upon seeing me. ââ¬Å"Oh, hey. Were you out with your boyfriend?â⬠I winced. ââ¬Å"Not sure I'd call him that yet.â⬠ââ¬Å"How many times have you gone out?â⬠ââ¬Å"Four.â⬠ââ¬Å"He's taking you to the dance?â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm meeting him there.â⬠She shrugged. ââ¬Å"Sounds like a boyfriend to me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sounds like you're quoting something from Kristin and Julia's dating guidebook.â⬠That brought a fleeting smile, but it didn't last. ââ¬Å"I think it's just common sense.â⬠I studied her, still trying to get a feel for her mood. ââ¬Å"Are you okay? You looked like something was bothering you. Is itâ⬠¦ is it Adrian? Is he still upset?â⬠For a moment, I was actually more worried about Adrian than her. ââ¬Å"No,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"I mean, well, yes. But he's a little better. He's excited about learning selfdefense with you.â⬠The bond would never cease to amaze me. I'd only communicated with Adrian a minute ago. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËExcited?'â⬠I asked. That seemed like an astonishingly strong reaction. ââ¬Å"It's a distraction. And a distraction's the best thing for him in these moods,â⬠she explained. ââ¬Å"He is still upset, though. He's still depressed over his dad.â⬠ââ¬Å"I shouldn't have taken him to San Diego,â⬠I murmured, more to myself than her. ââ¬Å"If I'd refused, he wouldn't have been able to get there.â⬠Jill looked skeptical. ââ¬Å"I don't know. I think he would've found a way, with or without you. What happened between them was going to happen eventually.â⬠She sounded remarkably wise. ââ¬Å"I just feel terrible seeing Adrian like this,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"These moods come and go for him. Always have.â⬠Jill got a faraway look in her eyes. ââ¬Å"He's laid off the drinking a little bit ââ¬â for my sake. But then that just opens him up forâ⬠¦ well, it's hard to explain. You know how spirit drives people insane? When he's down like this and sober, it makes him more vulnerable.â⬠ââ¬Å"Are you saying Adrian's going crazy?â⬠That was not a complication I was ready for. ââ¬Å"No, not exactly.â⬠She pursed her lips as she thought. ââ¬Å"He just gets a little scatteredâ⬠¦ weird. You'll know it when you see it. He kind of makes sense but kind of not. Gets dreamy and rambles. But not in the way I do. It's got like a ââ¬â I don't know ââ¬â mystical feel. But it's not actually magical. It's just him kind ofâ⬠¦ losing it temporarily. It never lasts and, like I said, you'll know it when you see it.â⬠ââ¬Å"I think I might haveâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ An unexpected memory flashed back to me, of just before Sonya and Dimitri had arrived. I'd been at Adrian's, and he'd looked at me strangely, like he was just noticing me for the first time. Thinking about it still sent chills through me. My God, Sage. Your eyes. How have I never noticed them? The colorâ⬠¦ like molten gold. I could paint thoseâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Girls?â⬠Mrs. Weathers was at her desk, shutting things down for the night. ââ¬Å"You need to get to your rooms.â⬠We nodded obediently and moved toward the stairs. When we reached Jill's floor, I stopped her before she could leave. ââ¬Å"Hey ââ¬â if Adrian's not the problem, then what was bothering you when you came in? Is everything okay?â⬠ââ¬Å"Huh? Oh, that.â⬠She flushed in a cute kind of way. ââ¬Å"Yeah. I guess. I don't know. Micahâ⬠¦ um, well, he kissed me tonight. For the first time. And I guess I was just kind of surprised at how I felt about it.â⬠I was surprised they hadn't kissed before and supposed I should be grateful. Her words resonated with me. ââ¬Å"What do you mean? Did it feel a lot less exciting than you expected? Like you were just touching someone's lips? Like you were kissing a relative?â⬠She gave me a puzzled look. ââ¬Å"No. That's crazy. Why would you think that?â⬠ââ¬Å"Um, just guessing.â⬠I suddenly felt silly. Why had it felt that way for me? ââ¬Å"It was great, actually.â⬠A faraway look came over her. ââ¬Å"Well, almost. I couldn't quite get into it as much as I wanted because I was worried about my fangs. It's easy to hide them talking and smiling. But not while kissing. And all I kept thinking was, ââ¬ËWhat am I going to say if he notices?' And then I started thinking about what you and everyone else said. About how this thing with Micah isn't a good idea and how I can't keep things hands-off forever. I like him. I like him a lot. But not enough to risk exposing the Moroiâ⬠¦ or endanger Lissa.â⬠ââ¬Å"That's a noble attitude.â⬠ââ¬Å"I guess. I don't want to end things yet, though. Micah's so niceâ⬠¦ and I love all the friends I've made by being with him. I guess I'll just see what happensâ⬠¦ but it's hard. It's a wake-up call.â⬠She looked so sad as she went into her room. Continuing on to mine, I felt bad for Jillâ⬠¦ but at the same time, I was relieved. I'd stressed over her casual dating of Micah, worried we'd be facing some dramatic, romantic situation where she refused to give him up because their love was too great and transcended their races. Instead, I should have had more faith in her. She wasn't as immature as I sometimes thought. Jill was going to realize the truth and resolve this on her own. Her words about Adrian also stuck with me, particularly when I picked him up the next evening for our first self-defense class. He got into my car with a cheery attitude, seeming neither depressed nor crazy. He was, I noticed, dressed very nicely, in clothes that would have been an excellent choice for the visit to his father. He noticed my attire as well. ââ¬Å"Wow. I don't think I've ever seen you in anything soâ⬠¦ casual.â⬠I had on olive green yoga pants and an Amberwood T-shirt. ââ¬Å"The class description said to dress in comfortable workout clothes ââ¬â like I texted you earlier.â⬠I gave his raw silk shirt a meaningful look. ââ¬Å"This is very comfortable,â⬠he assured me. ââ¬Å"Besides, I don't own any workout clothes.â⬠As I shifted the car into drive, I caught sight of Adrian's left hand. At first, I thought he was bleeding. Then, I realized it was red paint. ââ¬Å"You're painting again,â⬠I said in delight. ââ¬Å"I thought you'd stopped.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, well. You can't take painting classes and not paint, Sage.â⬠ââ¬Å"I thought you'd stopped those too.â⬠He gave me a sidelong glance. ââ¬Å"Nearly did. But then I remembered I'd convinced some girl that if she gave me a chance and got me into those classes, I'd follow through on them. That'll teach me.â⬠I smiled and pulled into traffic. I'd left a little early so that Adrian and I had time to take care of our registration. When I'd called the Wolfe School of Defense earlier today, an agitated man had told me to just show up with the money since we were down to the last minute. The address was outside of downtown, in a residence set on sprawling grounds that had made no attempts to go green and thwart the climate. The desert still held claim here, giving the house a dismal, forlorn look. If not for WOLFE printed on the mailbox, I would've thought we had the wrong place. We pulled up into the gravel drive ââ¬â no other cars were there ââ¬â and stared. ââ¬Å"This is the kind of place you see in movies,â⬠said Adrian. ââ¬Å"Where careless people run into serial killers.â⬠ââ¬Å"At least it's still light out,â⬠I said. Ever since the alley, darkness had taken on a whole new menace for me. ââ¬Å"Can't be that bad.â⬠Adrian opened the car door. ââ¬Å"Let's find out.â⬠We rang the doorbell and were immediately met with the sounds of barking and scampering feet. I stepped back uneasily. ââ¬Å"I hate poorly trained dogs,â⬠I muttered to Adrian. ââ¬Å"They need to behave and be kept in line.â⬠ââ¬Å"Just like the people in your life, huh?â⬠asked Adrian. The door opened, and we were met by a fifty-something man with a grizzled blond beard. He was wearing Bermuda shorts and a Lynyrd Skynyrd T-shirt. Also, he had an eye patch. ââ¬Å"This is incredible,â⬠I heard Adrian murmur. ââ¬Å"Beyond my wildest dreams.â⬠I was taken aback. The eye patch made me think of Keith's glass eye, which in turn made me think of my role in him acquiring it. It wasn't a memory I liked being reminded of, and I wondered at the odds of running into another one-eyed man. This guy nudged the herd of dogs aside ââ¬â which appeared to be some sort of Chihuahua mix ââ¬â and barely managed to step outside without them following before he shut the door. ââ¬Å"Yeah?â⬠he asked. ââ¬Å"We're, uh, here for the class. The self-defense class.â⬠I felt the need to clarify, in case he also taught about dog breeding or riding the high seas. ââ¬Å"I'm Sydney, this is Adrian. I called this morning?â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah, right, right.â⬠He scratched his beard. ââ¬Å"You got the money? Cash only.â⬠I produced one hundred and fifty dollars and handed it over. Out of habit, I nearly asked for a receipt, but then thought better of it. He stuffed the cash into the pocket of his shorts. ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"You're in. Go ahead and wait in the garage until the others show up. The side door's unlocked.â⬠He gestured to a large, industrial looking building ââ¬â twice the size of the house ââ¬â over on the far side of the lot. Without waiting around to see if we'd comply, he slipped back inside to the barking dogs. The garage's interior, I was relieved to see, was the first thing here that looked like it had some semblance of legitimacy. There were clean mats on the floor and mirrors on some of the walls. A TV and VHS player sat on a cart, along with some defense-related tapes covered in dust. Slightly more disconcerting was some of the decor, like a pair of nunchucks hanging on the wall. ââ¬Å"Don't touch those!â⬠I warned, seeing Adrian head toward them. ââ¬Å"That's not the kind of guy whose stuff you want to mess with.â⬠Adrian stayed hands-off. ââ¬Å"Do you think we'll get to learn to use these?â⬠ââ¬Å"Weapons weren't in the class description. It's about basic self-defense and hand-tohand.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why bother then?â⬠Adrian strolled over to a glass case displaying several types of brass knuckles. ââ¬Å"That's the kind of stuff Castile does all day. He could have showed us.â⬠ââ¬Å"I wanted someone a little more approachable,â⬠I explained. ââ¬Å"What, like Captain McTropicalShorts back there? Where on earth did you find him anyway?â⬠ââ¬Å"Just did an Internet search.â⬠Feeling a need to defend my research, I added, ââ¬Å"He comes highly recommended.â⬠ââ¬Å"By who? Long John Silver?â⬠Despite myself, I laughed. Over the next half hour, the rest of our class trickled in. One was a woman who looked to be about seventy. Another was a mother who'd just had her fourth child and decided she needed to ââ¬Å"learn to protect them.â⬠The last two women in the class were in their mid-twenties and wore T-shirts with angry girl-power catchphrases. Adrian and I were the youngest in the group. He was the only man, not counting our instructor, who asked that we simply refer to him as Wolfe. I was beginning to get a bad feeling about all of this, particularly as class started. The six of us sat on the floor while Wolfe leaned against one of the mirrors and looked down upon us. ââ¬Å"If you're here,â⬠he began. ââ¬Å"You probably want to learn to use those right away.â⬠He pointed at the nunchucks. I caught sight of Adrian's face in the mirror. His expression said, Yes, that is exactly what I want to learn. ââ¬Å"Well, too bad,â⬠said Wolfe. ââ¬Å"You aren't ever going to use them. Not in this class, anyway. Oh, they've got their uses, believe me. Saved my ass more than once when I was out bowhunting in Alaska a few years ago. But if you pay attention to what I'm going to tell you, you won't ever need to pick those up, seeing as we don't have a rabid moose problem here in Palm Springs.â⬠The new mom raised her hand. ââ¬Å"You used nunchucks on a moose?â⬠Wolfe got a haunted look in his eyes. ââ¬Å"I used all sorts of things on that bastard. But that's neither here nor now. Because here's the thing. With a little common sense, you won't need weapons. Or fists. You.â⬠To my shock, Wolfe pointed at me and fixed me with a steely, one-eyed stare. ââ¬Å"What did I tell you to do when you arrived?â⬠I gulped. ââ¬Å"Give you cash, sir.â⬠ââ¬Å"And after that?â⬠ââ¬Å"You told us to come wait out here.â⬠He nodded in satisfaction, so apparently my answering of the obvious had gone well. ââ¬Å"We're two miles from any other houses and about a mile from the highway. You don't know me, and let's face it, this place looks like something from a serial killer film.â⬠Out of the corner of my eye, Adrian flashed me a triumphant look. ââ¬Å"I sent you out into a remote building with hardly any windows. You went inside. Did you look around as you were walking over here? Did you scan the surroundings in here before coming all the way inside? Did you check the exits?â⬠ââ¬Å"I ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"No, of course you didn't,â⬠he interrupted. ââ¬Å"No one ever does. And that is the first rule of self-defense. Don't assume anything. You don't have to live your life in fear, but know what's around you. Be smart. Don't go blindly into dark alleys or parking lots.â⬠And like that, I was hooked. Wolfe was astonishingly well prepared. He had lots of stories and examples of attacks, ones that kept reminding me: humans are some of the most vicious creatures out there, not vampires. He showed us pictures and diagrams of various unsafe places, pointing out vulnerabilities and providing pretty practical advice that should've been obvious to most people ââ¬â but wasn't. The more he spoke, the more foolish I felt about what had happened with Sonya. If those guys had wanted to attack Sonya badly enough, they would've found a way somehow. But there were a million things I could have done to be more cautious and possibly avoid the confrontation that went down that night. That idea turned out to be a huge part of Wolfe's philosophy: avoidance of danger in the first place. Even when he finally moved on to discuss some very basic moves, his emphasis was on using them to get away ââ¬â not to stick around and beat your attacker into the ground. He let us practice some of these moves in the last half hour of the class, having us pair up to work with classmates and a dummy since we didn't really want to hurt each other. ââ¬Å"Thank God,â⬠said Adrian, when we broke out to practice. He and I were partners. ââ¬Å"I thought I'd come to a fight class to learn how not to fight.â⬠ââ¬Å"But he's right,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"If you can avoid the fight, so much the better.â⬠ââ¬Å"But what if you can't?â⬠asked Adrian. ââ¬Å"Like with your sword-wielding friends? What do you do once you're in trouble?â⬠I tapped our blank-faced stuffed practice dummy. ââ¬Å"That's what this is for.â⬠Wolfe's main move today was on how to break out of someone's hold if we were grabbed from behind. He had a couple of techniques which weren't much more complex than headbutting or stomping on feet. Adrian and I took turns being the attacker while the victim practiced the maneuvers ââ¬â in slow motion and with almost no contact on our partners. That was what the dummies were for. I was about five inches shorter than Adrian and seemed pretty implausible as an attacker, which made us both laugh each time I made a move. Wolfe chastised us for not being serious enough but gave us high marks for learning the techniques. This made me feel a little arrogant, enough so that when Adrian turned his back to get a water bottle, I sneaked up from behind and flung my arms around him, pinning his arms in turn. Wolfe had shown us how to break that type of hold, and I honestly thought Adrian had seen me coming enough to slip away before I even touched him. Apparently not. He froze, and for one moment, we stood locked in time. I could feel the silk of his shirt against my skin and the warmth of his body. The lingering scent of the overpriced cologne he wore floated around me. No smoke for a change. I'd always told him the cologne couldn't be worth what he spent, but suddenly, I reconsidered. It was amazing. I was so awash in sensory overload that I was caught completely unaware when he did push me away. ââ¬Å"What are you doing?â⬠he exclaimed. I'd thought he'd be impressed at my sneak attack, but there was neither approval nor humor on his face. My own smile faded. ââ¬Å"Testing if you could handle a surprise attack.â⬠My tone was hesitant. I didn't know what I'd done wrong. He looked uncomfortable. Almost upset. ââ¬Å"What's the matter?â⬠ââ¬Å"Nothing,â⬠he said gruffly. For a moment his eyes locked onto me with an intensity that left me breathless. Then, he glanced away, as though he couldn't handle looking at me. I felt more confused than ever. ââ¬Å"Never thought I'd see the day when you'd throw your arms around a vam ââ¬â someone like me.â⬠I barely even noticed his public slipup. His words drew me up short. He was right. I'd touched him without even thinking about it ââ¬â and not just a formal Moroi handshake, like usual. Sure, it was in the context of our class, but I knew that I never could have done this a few months ago. Touching him now had seemed perfectly natural. Was that why he was upset? Was he worried about the Alchemists and me? Wolfe strolled by. ââ¬Å"Nice work, girl.â⬠He gave Adrian a teeth-rattling slap on the back. ââ¬Å"You were totally unprepared for her.â⬠This seemed to distress Adrian even more, and I could've sworn I heard him mutter, ââ¬Å"That's for damned sure.â⬠Some of Adrian's swagger returned during the car ride home, but he was still quiet and thoughtful. I again tried to figure out his shift in mood. ââ¬Å"Do you need to stop by Clarence's for blood?â⬠Maybe the class had exhausted him. ââ¬Å"Nah,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Don't want you to be late. But maybeâ⬠¦ maybe you can come by this weekend, and we can do a group trip over there?â⬠ââ¬Å"I've got the dance on Saturday,â⬠I said apologetically. ââ¬Å"And I think Sonya was going to take Jill to Clarence's tomorrow after school. Probably she can pick you up too.â⬠ââ¬Å"I suppose,â⬠he said. He sounded disappointed, but one day wasn't that long to wait for blood. Maybe he was afraid Sonya would recruit him for experiments again ââ¬â which wouldn't be a bad thing, I thought. Suddenly, he straightened up from his slouch. ââ¬Å"Speaking of Sonyaâ⬠¦ I was thinking of something earlier. Something Wolfe said.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why, Adrian. Were you paying attention after all?â⬠ââ¬Å"Don't start, Sage,â⬠he warned. ââ¬Å"Wolfe's crazy, and you know it. But when he was giving all his words of wisdom, he mentioned that stuff about not giving out personal info to strangers and how victims are often staked out in advance. Remember?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, I was there,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Like, an hour ago.â⬠ââ¬Å"Right, so. Those guys who attacked you and Sonya seemed to know she was a vampire ââ¬â the wrong kind, but still. The fact that they showed up with a sword implies they did some research. I mean, it's possible they just noticed her on the street one day and were like, ââ¬ËOoh, vampire.' But maybe they've been watching her for a while.â⬠Noticed her on the streetâ⬠¦ I gasped as a million pieces fell into place in my mind at once. ââ¬Å"Adrian, you're a genius.â⬠He flinched in surprise. ââ¬Å"Wait. What?â⬠ââ¬Å"The week before the attack. Sonya and I got dinner, and we were stopped by some random guy who claimed he knew her from Kentucky. She was pretty freaked out because she was a Strigoi the whole time she was there, and obviously, she didn't hang out with humans a lot back then.â⬠Adrian took a few moments to turn this over in his mind. ââ¬Å"Soâ⬠¦ you're saying they've been checking into her for a while.â⬠ââ¬Å"Actually, you're saying that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Right. Because I'm a genius.â⬠More silence as we both considered the implications of Sonya's situation. When Adrian spoke again, his tone wasn't nearly so light. ââ¬Å"Sageâ⬠¦ last night. You never acknowledged my comment about vampire hunters.â⬠ââ¬Å"The Alchemists have no records of modern vampire hunters,â⬠I said automatically. ââ¬Å"My dad once said that occasionally, some random human discovers the truth. I'd figured her attack was something like that ââ¬â not some huge organized group or conspiracy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Is it remotely possible that somehow, somewhere, the Alchemists might have missed something? And what do you mean by ââ¬Ëmodern' exactly?â⬠Alchemist history had been drilled into me nearly as much as the philosophies that governed our actions. ââ¬Å"A long time ago ââ¬â like, back in the Middle Ages ââ¬â when the Alchemists were forming, a lot of factions had different ideas on how to deal with vampires. Nobody thought humans should associate with them. Those who eventually formed my group decided the best way was to work with Moroi just enough to keep them separate from humans. But there were others who didn't take that approach. They thought the best way to keep humans free was to eradicate vampires ââ¬â through any means.â⬠I was relying on facts again, my old armor. If I reasoned away this argument, then I wouldn't have to acknowledge what it would mean if there were people actively hunting Moroi. ââ¬Å"Sounds like vampire hunters to me,â⬠Adrian pointed out. ââ¬Å"Yes, but they weren't successful. There were just too many vampires, Moroi and Strigoi, for a group like this to take out. The last records we have of them are from, oh, I'd say the Renaissance. Those hunters eventually faded away.â⬠Even I heard the uncertainty in my voice. ââ¬Å"You said that sword had alchemy symbols on it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Old ones.â⬠ââ¬Å"Old enough to be from the time that splinter group was breaking away?â⬠I sighed. ââ¬Å"Yes. That old.â⬠I wanted to close my eyes and sink into my seat. Cracks were appearing in my armor. I still wasn't entirely sure I could accept the idea of vampire hunters, but I could no longer rule out their possibility. I could see Adrian studying me out of the corner of my eye. ââ¬Å"Why the sigh?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because this is all stuff I should have put together sooner.â⬠He seemed very pleased at the acknowledgment. ââ¬Å"Well, you don't believe in vampire hunters. Makes it hard to really consider them an actual threat when you operate in a world of facts and data, huh? But thenâ⬠¦ how would they have stayed under your radar for so long?â⬠Now that Adrian had given me the seeds, my mind was already working out the idea. ââ¬Å"Because they're only killing Strigoi ââ¬â if these hunters exist. If some group were taking out Moroi, your people would notice. The Strigoi aren't organized the same way, and even if they noticed, it's not like they're going to report killings to us. Plus, Strigoi are killed all the time by Moroi and dhampirs. A few dead ones would just be written off to you guys ââ¬â if anyone even found them. Toss a Strigoi out in the sun, and you'd never even know they'd been there.â⬠Relief poured through me at my conclusion. If a group like this did exist, they couldn't be killing Moroi. Strigoi-hunting was still dangerous, however. Only Alchemists could be trusted to deal with those fiends' deaths and keep them secret from average humans. ââ¬Å"Could you ask other Alchemists about hunters?â⬠Adrian asked. ââ¬Å"No, not yet. I might be able to dig through some records, but I could never bring this up officially. They'd stick to my dad's theory ââ¬â that it was just some random, weird group of humans. Then they'd laugh me away.â⬠ââ¬Å"You know who wouldn't laugh you away?â⬠ââ¬Å"Clarence,â⬠we both said in unison. ââ¬Å"Not a conversation I look forward to,â⬠I said wearily. ââ¬Å"But he might really know something after all. And all his paranoia might pay off. All that home security? If this group really has it in their heads to come after Sonya, then she might be in even more danger than we realized.â⬠ââ¬Å"We need to tell Belikov. He excels at that protection thing. He won't sleep if we convince him she's in trouble ââ¬â which seems likely after the sword attack.â⬠I noticed that this was the first time Adrian had ever spoken about Dimitri without bitterness. In fact, Adrian's words and praise sounded legitimate. He did believe in Dimitri's skill. I said nothing about my observation, though. If Adrian was going to get over his hatred of Dimitri, it needed to come gradually and without any outside ââ¬Å"help.â⬠I dropped Adrian off with plans to talk later. When I got back to Amberwood, I was immediately flagged down by Mrs. Weathers. What now? I was ready to hear that Angeline had set something on fire. Instead, Mrs. Weathers's face looked calm ââ¬â pleasant, even ââ¬â and I dared to hope for the best. ââ¬Å"Some things came for you, dear,â⬠she said. From a small office behind her desk, she produced two hangers with zipped garment bags on them. ââ¬Å"A short, energetic woman dropped these off.â⬠ââ¬Å"Lia.â⬠I took the hangers, wondering what contents I'd find inside. ââ¬Å"Thank you.â⬠I started to turn away, but Mrs. Weathers spoke again. ââ¬Å"One more thing. Ms. Terwilliger left something for you too.â⬠I tried to keep my face neutral. I was already drowning in Ms. Terwilliger's latest assignments. What now? Mrs. Weathers handed me a large envelope that felt like it had a book in it. Scrawled on the outer side was: Not classwork. Maybe you won't hate this. I thanked Mrs. Weathers again and took my haul up to my room. After depositing the costumes on my bed unopened, I promptly tore into the envelope. Something about her note made me feel uneasy. I wasn't entirely surprised to see it was another spell book. What did surprise me was that unlike the others I pored over for her, this one was new. Modern. There was no publisher listed on it, so it was probably someone's home project, but it had clearly been printed and bound within the last few years. That was startling. I'd pointedly never asked Ms. Terwilliger about her magic-using pals and their lifestyle but had always assumed they were reading the dusty old volumes she had me translate and copy. That they might be working from their own, new, and updated books hadn't even crossed my mind ââ¬â though it should have. I had no time to beat myself up, though, not once I got a look at the book's title. The Invisible Dagger: Practical Spells for Offense and Defense. Flipping through the pages, I saw that the spells were exactly as the title suggested but written in a more modern way than I was used to. Their origins were cited, times and places. Those varied wildly, but what didn't was the spells' efficiency. All were either the kind of spells that could be cast in very little time or ones that could be made in advance for immediate destructive effects ââ¬â like the fire charm. These were exactly the kinds of spells I'd been asking Ms. Terwilliger about. Angry, I stuffed the book back in the envelope. How dare she try to lure me in with this? Did she think this would make up for everything she'd put me through? Mrs. Weathers would still be downstairs, and I had half a mind to drop the book off and tell her it had been sent to me in error. Or I could simply leave it on Ms. Terwilliger's desk first thing in the morning. I wished now I hadn't even opened it. ââ¬Å"Returning to senderâ⬠unopened would have made a powerful statement, that she wasn't going to trick me into her magic ring by finding a topic of interest to me. Mrs. Weathers knew about my connection to Ms. Terwilliger, though, and would simply tell me to return it tomorrow if I tried giving it back tonight. So, I'd have to hang on to this until the morning. I consoled myself by getting out some tape. I couldn't undo opening the envelope, but there'd be something psychologically soothing about resealing it. Yet, as I started to unwind the tape, my mind spun back to my evening with Adrian and Wolfe. Wolfe had calmed me a bit in his constant reminders that most attacks were random and came from carelessness on the victim's part. Knowing that and what to look for had made me feel empowered. He'd offhandedly mentioned attacks of a more premeditated or personal nature, but those clearly weren't his focus. Nonetheless, they brought me back to my discussion with Adrian. What if there was truth to Clarence's stories? What if vampire hunters were real? We'd all known Sonya's attack wasn't random, but if she really was dealing with some faction that had existed since the Middle Agesâ⬠¦ well, then. My and Adrian's fears would be correct. They would probably come for her again. No amount of avoiding isolated parking spots or walking confidently would stop them. I looked down at the envelope and decided not to seal it quite yet.
Wednesday, October 9, 2019
America at Mid Century (US History) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
America at Mid Century (US History) - Assignment Example He made decisions crucial to war and peace of the nations. What is significant about this case is not only about the children and schools but also about the human tendency to prejudice people according to their race, color, religion, gender and ethnicity. At that time, racial prejudice was so strife that blacks are not allowed to enter public facilities and to attend same schools. The case is significant as the ruling of the Supreme Court to stop racial segregation of the white and black children became a turning point of the country development. This ruling became the basis for the future legal policies of human rights {Brown vs. Board. 2004)). In 1954, the Brown vs. Board of Education was a legal protest on the right of the blacks to attend same school with the whites. The ruling of the law in favor of the blacks eventually opened the doors for equal treatment to children in education and to other public facilities. The case became so controversial that even President Eisenhower got so concerned and had to send army troops to Arkansas in 1957 at the height of the segregation crisis. (Almanac, p.554) The significance of the Brown Case can still be felt until this day. Today, color discrimination is almost non-existent and have accepted the blacks in the society not only in the United States but also worldwide. In fact, the United States have elected the first black U.S.
Tuesday, October 8, 2019
Culture in American Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Culture in American Society - Essay Example Culture can be judged by means of religion, lifestyle, literature, music, foods, arts, and architecture, language, fashions, behaviors, rituals, and symbols employed by individuals of a society (Tyler 1974). The culture is shifted from generation to the other generation and keeps on changing (Kroeber and Kluckhohn 1952). The topic, which interests me the most, is the association of culture to the development of society and individuals of a society. American society has developed not because of one culture but it has many cultures behind its origin. America is a multicultural society in which, people from different societies develop and add their own cultural values to this multicultural society (Schlesinger 1991). Because of the existence of multiple cultures in America, the society as a whole is affected (Schlesinger 1991). I want to do research on American society and the role of multiple cultures and individuals from those cultures on the development of the society as a whole. I w ant to analyze whether the multicultural impact on the society has come up to be advantageous or disadvantageous and how has the society developed because of the migration of individuals from multiple cultures. Culture is an important part of our lives, which is responsible for shaping our personalities (Dabaghian 1970). It enables us to develop into the individuals as we are. People from different cultures are different because of the different social values that are there because of culture (Tyler 1974). With the help of culture, the development in a society can be judged. With the passage of time, the culture of a society goes through various transactions that are the outcome of change in cultural values because of many reasons (Dabaghian 1970). This aspect can be better judged in American society that has gone through many transactions since its development.Ã Ã
Monday, October 7, 2019
Solve general biology 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Solve general biology 1 - Essay Example à CAM plantsà have temporal adaptations which allow the fixation of carbon dioxide through stomata only during the night, while C4 plants exhibit morphological adaptations and can keep stomata partially open during the day even under hot and dry temperatures, storing the fixed carbon in specialized cells. Links to Test Questions and Answers Read question 1 Read answers for question 1 Read question 2 Read answers for question 2 Read question 3 Read answers for question 3 Read question 4 Read answers for question 4 Read question 5 Read answers for question 5 Read question 6 Read answers for question 6 Read question 7 Read answers for question 7 Read question 8 Read answers for question 8 Read question 9 Read answers for question 9 Read question 10 Read answers for question 10 Read question 11 Read answers for question 11 Read question 12 Read answers for question 12 Read question 13 Read answers for question 13 Read question 14 Read answers for question 14 Read question 15 Read answers for question 15 Read question 16 Read answers for question 16 Read question 17 Read answers for question 17 Read question 18 Read answers for question 18 Read question 19 Read answers for question 19 Read question 20 Read answers for question
Sunday, October 6, 2019
Turbo Charger Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Turbo Charger Company - Essay Example The four Pââ¬â¢s of Marketing: Product: The products that the companies offer are often the heart of any companies marketing strategy. Since the banks are a part of the service industry therefore many a times the results or the benefits of the product are not that conspicuous to the customer. The marketing strategy will fail badly if the product part is not good, no matter how strong the other 3 Pââ¬â¢s of marketing are. HSBC offers many products and services but the one thing that makes it stand out from the other banks is its current account feature. This will be used in this assignment to highlight HSBCââ¬â¢s marketing mix. According to HSBC (2012) sources the current account has many features one of them which is the prepaid cards. There are two types of these cards: the financial manager and the budget manager. The financial manager is targeted towards customers who are financially stronger while the budget manager is for customers with relatively lower incomes who find trouble in maintaining a regular credit card like students. Apart from this the current account also has the feature of online banking which makes it possible to make transactions on the move. It also has the option of real time balance alerts. It has an additional option of savings for customers who deposit more than a specified amount monthly into the account. Price: The price is important for the bank it has a dual function. The first is that the price must be good enough that it attracts the customers and the second is that this price must be good enough to generate the required revenue for the bank. A number of factors influence the pricing decision some of which are the maximization of profit, increase in the market share, corporate social responsibility and survival in the market. The trend in the pricing of current accounts has not changed much for quite some time now. There is usually no set up fees and the benefit is sought from the cash that is deposited in the banks. In crease in the interest rate would not help much in increasing the number of existing customers. The credit cards give an incentive to the customer to save more. The saved money is within the customerââ¬â¢s account which the bank can always lend further. This strategy is especially useful in situations when it is hard to raise new capital. Place: Place in terms of the marketing mix means that the product is available to the customer through a proper channel which include delivery as well. Delivery does not only mean the physicality but also the availability of the service through electronic means. Even if the product is of very high quality and very highly rated, the readiness of the availability will highly affect the customersââ¬â¢ opinion whether the product is a failure or a success. The current account scheme is available at the majority of HSBC centers. Promotion: Promotion heavily depends upon the methods of communication used to create awareness among the customers and potential customers regarding a particular product or service. The major objectives of promotion are to get customer attention, give them the relevant information and encourage the customer to buy the product. According to Adrian Palmer (2008) Advertisement on the other hand first of all mean that it entails costs and is paid, it cultivates the attitude of the customer into believing something which in return forces the customer to some extent to buy the product or the service. There
Saturday, October 5, 2019
The living conditions and general environment of the Japanese American Research Paper
The living conditions and general environment of the Japanese American internment camps during World War II - Research Paper Example fter investigation of the bombing provided no concrete evidence of sabotage by the Japanese Americans, the heads of the war department concluded that the Japanese were organized and would not hesitate to put forth an attack at any given favorable moment. Thus the recommendation by the commanding officer, General DeWitt, to relocate the Japanese residents was approved without any further enquiry. An order was passed calling for mass evacuation of all those who were of Japanese descent by the Justice Department, which however, did consider the evacuation to be unnecessary and unconstitutional but had to give in to the views expressed by those in power. Being an election year and also faced with the uncertainty of a war and for want of support from the people, the then President, Franklin Roosevelt signed the Executive Order 9066 on February, 1942, which ordered the army to exclude any one form areas designated by the military. The order never mentioned that people of Japanese descent b e excluded or interned, but was however, used only against them (Exploring the Japanese American internment; Japanese Internment). Thus the signing of the order was the starting point for one of the largest ever migration in world history and the evacuation of more than 110,000 Japanese Americans from the West Coast began in early spring that year (Exploring the Japanese American internment; Japanese Internment; Historical Overview; World War II; Relocation). A mass removal of such magnitude took place over a short time between the months of March to November, 1942 (Exploring the Japanese American internment; World War II). The people were not told why they were subjected to such hardships, no charges were leveled against them and they did not know where they were relocated. Families were told to sell their properties within a short notice period and told to carry minimum household belongings required for daily living. The families were given number tags and it was with such an
Friday, October 4, 2019
Marketing Plan Essay Example for Free
Marketing Plan Essay Marketing Plan is defined as written plan that is used to guide an organizationââ¬â¢s marketing activities for a period of two years or less. It is quite detailed and specific, and it helps an organization coordinate the many steps and people that play a role in marketing. * Marketing plan is also called as tactical plans or short-term plans. * Strategic plan or a long-term plan is a three-year or more that is more general and less detailed than tactical plans. REQUIREMENTS FOR AN EFFECTIVE MARKETING PLAN 1. Fact-based It must build on previous research and analysis. A plan is established on managerial hunches is like a house of cards; if one key assumption is proven wrong, the whole plan falls apart. 2. Organize and coordinate It must be as specific and detailed as possible. It needs to clearly identify the departments and people responsible for specific tasks; it must also describe the promotional and other materials that are required. The required level of sportsmanship should be clarified, including the quality and level of effort and service from all involved. 3. Programmed It must be orchestrated so that activities are carefully sequence. Timing is vitally important in marketing. Thus, a marketing plan must have a detailed, staged timetable. 4. Budgeted Every marketing plan must be budgeted carefully. In fact, several tentative budgets should be prepared before the organization decides on a final figure. 5. Flexible Unforeseen events will happen. Therefore, no plan should be cast in stones. The marketing plan should be adjusted if it appears that objective will definitely not be achieved, or if there are unexpected competitive moves. Contingency planning must built in. This means allowing some room in the plan and marketing budget to take care of unexpected events. 6. Controllable Making a plan work as it was originally designed is perhaps even more difficult than developing it in the first place. Every plan must contain measurable objectives and ways to determine, during the planning period, if adequate process is being made toward satisfying these objectives. The plan must also define who is responsible for measuring progress. 7. Internally consistent and interrelated Most parts of a marketing plan is interrelated and, therefore, need to be consistent. For example, advertising, internet marketing and other promotions must work together for better for greatest impact using integrated marketing communication (IMC). 8. Clear and simple Being detailed does not have to mean difficult. It is not enough that the planââ¬â¢s architect is the only one who understands it. The efforts of many go into creating a successful marketing plan. Objectives and tasks must be clearly communicated. Possible areas of overlap, confusion, or misunderstanding needs to be eliminated. BENEFITS OF HAVING A MARKETING PLAN 1. Activities matched with target markets. Assuming that a segmented marketing strategy is being used, a plan ensures that the activities are focused only on chosen target markets. One of the steps in writing the plan is detailing the marketing mix (8 Ps) on a market-by-market basis. Budget waste from appealing to unattractive target markets is avoided. 2. Consistency of objectives and target-market priorities. The questions: ââ¬Å"How far should the plan go to meet objectives?â⬠and ââ¬Å"Should each target market get equal attention?â⬠are resolved by a good marketing plan, which ensures that the level of effort is consistent with the marketing objectives for each target markets and the relative size of each market. The more ambitious is the objective, the greater the required effort. 3. Common terms of reference. A marketing plan details activities for many people both within and outside an organization. A good plan provides common terms of reference for all. It carefully coordinates their efforts. It improves communication among those responsible for marketing and is great help in orienting outside advisors such as advertising agency staff and website designers. 4. Assistance in measuring marketing success A marketing plan is a tool of marketing management, because it provides the basis for controlling and evaluating marketing activities. 5. Continuity in long-term planning Marketing plans complement strategic market plans and provide a link between short and long-term planning. They ensure that an organizationââ¬â¢s long-term goalsare always kept in focus. Because they are carefully rationalized and detailed, marketing plans remain useful even if their originators leave the organization. CONTENTS OF A MARKETING PLAN There are three parts to a marketing plan: the execurive summary, the marketing plan rationale, and the implementation plan. 1. Executive Summary is a brief summary of the major highlights of the marketing plan; it is for the organizationââ¬â¢s executives to quickly review. The executive summary should be no more than two to four pages long and should be easy to read. It is called ââ¬Å"executiveâ⬠because executives can pursue it quickly, but still get it a ggod grasp of the main reason, intiatives, and costs for the marketing plan. A good approach is to sum up the highlights of each of the main sections of the markting plan rationale and implementation plaan. These highlights can be presented in the order in which they appear in the plan, according to the five key questions in the hospitality and travel marketing system. 2. Marketing plan rationale explains the facts, analyses and assumptions upon which the marketing plan is based. It describe the marketing strategies, target markets, positioning approaches, and marketing objectives seleccted for the plaaning period. The marketing plan rationale provides a historic record for those putting together future marketing plans and strategic market plans. It is also very helpful to outside advisors, such as advertising agencies and website designers, who are asked to handle only one specific task. The marketing plan rationale has two parts: a. Situation Analysis Highlights (where are we now?) is a study organizations strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities. It plays an important role in constructing marketing plans because marketing plans must build upon the organizationââ¬â¢s marketing strengths, address major competitive weaknesses, and capitalize on identified opportunities. * Environmental Analysis The marketing plan should list and briefly discuss the major opportunities and threats presented. It should explain what impact is expected during the planning period. * Location and Community Analysis New factory or plant openings, major events to be staged, business closures or workforce reductions, residential development, industrial expansion, and new highway construction or redesign are just a few things that can have a very positive or negative effect on an organization or destination in short time span. The events should be identified and summarized in the marketing plan, and their impacts reviewed. * Primary Competitor Analysis It should also highlight each sideââ¬â¢s competitive strengths and weaknesses. * Market Potential Analysis Should include the highlights of special marketing research studies. * Services Analysis The market plan should discuss such development projects and how they will be integrated with other marketing-mix (8P) activities. * Marketing Position and Plan Analysis The marketing plan and position analysis does just that; it goes over what has been done before so important lessons can be learned for future marketing planning. A synopsis of the organizationââ¬â¢s current positioning in its target markets and the effectiveness of activities in previous marketing plans is presented. * Major Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Constraints This part of the plan is similar to summary. It forces marketers to consolidate all key situation analysis and other research findings. It should involve attaching relative importance weightings and priorities to identified strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and constraints. b. Selected Marketing Strategy (Where would we be like to be?) This details the strategy that the organization will follow in the next one to two years. It explains the facts, assumptions, and decisions influence strategy choices. * Market Segmentation and Target markets The plan should briefly review the segmental approach and characteristics used to divide the market. Some statistics should be presented on the size of the market segments and the organizationââ¬â¢s penetration or market share of each. The selected target markets should be discussed, along with the reasons for choosing them. It is also useful to briefly review why other market segments are not being targeted wnd how the chosen target markets will interact with each other. * Marketing Strategy The plan should explain the analysis and assumptions that supported these choices. * Marketing Mixes The market plan should review these individually for each target market. A more detailed list of activities comes later in the implementation plan. * Positioning Approaches The marketing plan should explain how the positioning approaches will be reflected in each marketing-mix element (8 Ps). * Marketing Objectives The objectives for each target market should be clearly stated. They have to be result-oriented, stated in numerical terms, and time specific. A good idea suggested by some experts is to break up each objective into milestones. This means dividing each objective into sub-objectives with specific time deadlines. 3. Implementation plan (action plan) details the activities, marketing budget, staff responsibilities, timetable, and method of controlling, measuring and evaluating activities. The function of implementation plan is to specify all the required activities , responsibilities, cost and budget, time schedules, and control and evaluation procedures. It is sometimes called an action plan. A. Activities Plan (How do we get there?) It details the marketing mixes for each target market selected. It provides the specifics on the entire task required for each mix element of each target market. * Activities by Target Market All plan activities should be listed and described. It is best to do this separately for each marketing-mix element, and to arrange task in a time schedule based on when they will be initiated. * Responsibilities for Activities In most cases, several departments or divisions, many organization employees, and some outside firms will play a role in implementing the marketing plan. They must know what is expected in each one of them. A good way to do this is to know the description of responsibilities into the marketing plan and to identify each responsible party in the timetable and activity schedule. * Timetable and Activity Schedule This is a key part of the plan that is frequently referred to as the plan is being implemented. It should show each activityââ¬â¢s starting and completion dates, where the activity is to be carried out, and the persons responsible for the activity. B. Marketing Budget (How do we get there?) Every marketing plan should include a detailed budget that outlines how much will be spent on each of the 8 Ps or marketing-mix element for each target market. Knowing how much money to allocate to marketing as a difficult decision, but a good marketing budget should meet these four criteria: * Comprehensive All marketing activities or task or task are identified and estimated. * Coordinated Budgeting for all activities or tasks is carefully coordinated to avoid unnecessary duplication of effort and to maximize the synergy among budget items. * Practical The budget specifies the sources of the money and human resources for the marketing activities and tasks. * Realistic Marketing budget cannot be set in isolation from other departmentsââ¬â¢ priorities and activities. They have to be related to the organizationââ¬â¢s resources and position in the industry sector. WAYS TO ESTABLISH MARKETING BUDGETS The most effective is known as the objective-and-task or empirical method. This process follows the zero-based budgeting idea, which means that every budget starts at zero each year and then builds up activity. A multi-stage budgeting process is used. The advantages of four budgeting approaches are as follows: 1. Historical or Arbitrary Budgeting This is a very simple approach. A certain amount or percentage is added to the last marketing budget. The budget increase is often set close to the economyââ¬â¢s rate inflation. 2. Rule-of-thumb Budgeting This approach is also known as the percentage-of-sales or heuristic method. In this method, the budget is calculated using an established industry sector average, and is usually a percentage of total sales revenues. 3. Competitive Budgeting This approach is also called competitive-parity approach. Like the previous methods, this one is easy to use. All that is needed is information on what competitors are budgeting for marketing, which can be found by reading published materials on these organizations or by studying their annual reports. Because this method begins by assuming that some amount will be spent in relation to a specific competitor, kt is nat a zero-based approach. 4. Objective-and-Task Budgeting This works exactly the way it sounds; marketing objectives are set first and then the activities or tasks to achieve them are detailed. The budget starts at nothing, which implies that it is a zero-based approach. Some called it build-up method, because an organization establishes the budget from the bottom up rather than starting with a total amount and then deciding how to spend it. C. Control Procedures (How do we know if we get there?) Controlling the plan is a marketing management function. To control effectively, the manager must know what is expected (desired results), when it is expected (progress points or milestones), who it is expected of, (responsible parties), and how expectations are to be measured (measures or metrics). Financial control of the marketing plan is achieved through budgeting and periodic reports that compare budgeted with actual expenditures. D. Evaluation Procedures (How do we know if we got there?) The ultimate test of a marketing planââ¬â¢s success is the extent to which its marketing objectives are achieved. In addition to this type of analysis, results must be reviewed carefully on an objective-by-objective basis. Effective evaluation requires expected results and measurement techniques, metrics, performance standards, and a timetable for evaluation.
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